The United Nations is one of the most influential of the existing in the world. Its structure includes several organs, the purpose of each of which must be known in order to understand its work. First of all, you should understand what the General Assembly is, which can be called the main UN unit.
What is this organ?
The UN General Assembly is an entity that has existed since 1945, and is responsible for deliberative, representative, and legislative functions. One hundred and ninety-three members from around the world participate in it, who work to discuss issues reflected in the Charter of the institution. Each year from September to December, the UN Assembly meets in a new session, opening other discussions as needed during the remaining months.
Body functions
The scope of the Assembly is determined by the UN Charter.
According to him, this body is distinguished by such powers as reviewing the rules of cooperation to maintain peace and security and resolving disputes related to these issues, organizing research and creating recommendations for the development of international law and respect for human freedoms, as well as providing conditions for exchange in social, cultural, educational, humanitarian and economic fields. And that's not all. The International Assembly also develops conflict resolution measures, reviews reports of other UN bodies and approves the budget of the entire organization.
Ways to Save the World
The Assembly is the body that is responsible for the security of the entire planet. One of the first resolutions, entitled Unity for Peace, adopted on November 3, 1950, decided that it was this organization that could define a threat or act of aggression.
If a problem arises, members of the Assembly decide on collective measures to restore security during specially organized sessions. However, the intervention cannot be direct - it is only a warning to the states provoking the conflict, and in extreme cases, a set of indirect measures of a political, social, legal and economic nature. In 2000, the so-called Millennium Declaration was adopted, which guides the Assembly. This is a document testifying to the UN's desire to create security, disarmament, eradicate poverty, protect the environment and solve the problems of Africa, which all humanity should strive for.
Organization Structure
The Assembly is a complex body that includes several different units. The organization consists of six main committees. Their activities begin after the main meetings at which the main agenda items are considered. Many questions remain outside this important list and are dealt with by units. The distribution of tasks takes place directly at a meeting of the Assembly. They can be sent to the committee on disarmament and international security, which is considered the first. The second is the economic and financial affairs department. The Committee on Humanitarian, Social and Cultural Issues is the third, and the fourth is working on decolonization problems with other political topics.
There is also a department for work with administrative and budgetary issues, and the sixth committee is international legal. If the situation suddenly becomes too acute, the Assembly is again resolving it, even if the item was previously sent to another unit.
