The Rodin Museum in Paris is often called the center of European sculptural art in one place. This is a unique collection of works by the famous sculptor Auguste Rodin. The museum was opened in 1919. The collection contains more than six and a half thousand sculptures, eight thousand drawings, seven thousand objects of art. Every year there are up to seven hundred thousand visitors. The museum stores most of his famous works: for example, "Kiss", "The Thinker", "The Gates of Hell." Some sculptures are exhibited in the museum garden.
Museum Location
The Rodin Museum in Paris is located in the seventh arrondissement of the French capital. It is housed in the former Biron Palace near the House of Disabled, which houses the remains of Napoleon Bonaparte. Around is a garden of amazing beauty, through the fence you can see the Eiffel Tower.
A relatively small mansion looks like a cozy family nest. It is noteworthy that in the Rodin Museum in Paris, not only the sculptor's works, but also his lover, Camille Claudel, are shown.
A collection of paintings belonging to the master was immediately exhibited. Among them - canvases by Van Gogh, Edward Munch, as well as other rare works.
Building history
The Rodin Museum in Paris is located in the former palace of Biron. Initially, this building was a hotel as a hotel, having appeared in 1727. The work was funded by Abraham Peyren de Mor. The project was completed by architect Jean-Ange Gabrielle. The internal and external design is made in accordance with the fashionable at that time architectural direction of Rococo.
In 1732, Abraham died, so his widow began to deal with the further development of the building. She made some changes in the external decor, expanded the garden. Accommodation and layout of rooms also underwent significant changes.
In 1753, the widow of Abraham dies, then the building becomes Marshal de Biron. He was a great esthete, who spent his own re-registration of the mansion, paying particular attention to the garden.
Flowers were a real passion of the Duke, so he decided to significantly increase the area of the park - a significant part of it was decorated in the English style. Biron broke a pond and planted many tulips.
In the future, the hotel regularly changed its owners, hosted a large number of important and high-ranking guests. For example, in 1795 the building was rented for the whole year by the Duke of Sharo, who hosted dances, parties, fireworks and concerts.
Religious community
During the time of the first empire, a representative office of the Russian embassy was located here. In 1812, it closed when it became apparent that Napoleon would attack Russia.
In 1820, it acquired the Sacred Heart of Jesus Society, creating an educational institution for girls on its basis. The interior was decorated with marble and other decorations, which seemed to the nuns an excess. It was decided to rent and sell everything - the funds received were put into redevelopment. In 1839, they buried the pool, and the park began to be used as an orchard, pasture and garden. The novices began to plant grapes. From 1820 to 1904, new outbuildings for classes and a chapel for prayers appeared.
In 1904, unexpectedly for many, the company was dissolved, and the estate was put up for auction.
Bohemian visitors
In fact, shortly after this, the history of the Rodin Museum in Paris in France began. Representatives of bohemians again began to visit the hotel. Among them are such celebrities as the dancer Isadora Duncan, the artist Henri Matisse, the poet Rainer Maria Rilke, and the sculptor Klara Westgoff.
In 1908, Roden settled in it. He occupied four rooms on the ground floor, in which he also organized workshops. He was subdued by the park, which had run wild by that time, overgrown with ivy and blackberry.
By 1911, the building began to be gradually filled with the sculptor's work from plaster, marble, bronze, all this was diluted with antique statues, which he acquired in a personal collection.
In the same year, the building becomes state property, they plan to place a secondary school in it. Residents leave, only Roden manages to stay, who proposed to turn the Biron hotel into a museum, having the opportunity to stay in it until the end of his life. Rodin promised to donate his works to the state.
In 1916, the mansion officially turned into a museum. Its grand opening took place in 1919, but the sculptor himself had already died by then. Such is the history of the Rodin Museum in Paris in France. A museum that is definitely worth a visit.
In the XX century, the building was rebuilt and repaired several times. In 2003, work began on the restoration of the pseudo-Gothic chapel, which was built by the monks of society, and in 2005 it hosted an exhibition of artifacts of Greek, Roman and Egyptian heritage, which were collected by the sculptor himself. Every summer, the museum organizes exhibitions of contemporary art.
Rodin Garden
Connoisseurs of park art adore the local garden, where you can spend hours exploring its well-groomed territory.
In 1920, large-scale work began to revive its former splendor. They began to plant trees and bushes, broke new alleys, restored the pool, recreated a whole field of tulips, and installed stone vases with flowers.
This island of greenery is conceived so that the works of Rodin look as organically as possible.
In 1990, another reconstruction was carried out, which was led by landscape architect Jacques Sgard. He sought to combine impressionism with rococo, which was popular in the 18th century.
Sculptures
In 1993, the Orpheus Garden was founded at the Rodin Museum in Paris in France. In it, the sculptures organically intertwined with various plant compositions. The Springs Garden has become a unique relaxation area with water-loving plants, well-groomed walkways.
The organization of the open-air exhibition echoed the idea of the sculptor himself, who dreamed of arranging his works among plants, carrying the viewer along.
As a result, the garden turned into an example of a unique park building in which several eras alternate one after another, demonstrating the directions and their characteristic styles.
"Hell Gate"
On the left side of the main entrance is the sculpture "Gates of Hell". He began to create it by order of the Museum of Decorative Arts in 1880, planning to exhibit bas-reliefs on the theme of Dante’s Divine Comedy. This idea has not been fully implemented. The master repeatedly broke the already completed version, removing characters that he did not like in order to create new ones in their place.
Currently, a copy of the last version, which is cast from cast iron, is exhibited in the Rodin garden. This is a unique composition of 227 small bas-reliefs. Carefully examining them, you can see miniatures that were found in his other works.
The bronze sculptures of the master are installed on the left side, and Orpheus Garden at the end of the linden alley. The statue of the ancient Greek singer is the central composition in it, which depicts the moment when he leaves hell.
Then you can go to the pool to admire the sculptures "Adam", "Meditation", "Genius of the Eternal Stream", "Garden of Springs". All this creates a romantic discomfiture, which Rodin himself once fell in love with.
The most favorite part of the park with most visitors is a corner where you can relax in the shade of sprawling trees on a wooden deck chair, examining the works of the master.
How to get there
Most of the art lovers who visited this country have a photo of the Rodin Museum in Paris. Exact address: Paris, 77 Rue de Varenne, 75007.
Now, knowing where the Rodin Museum is located in Paris, it is important to figure out how to get to it. You can use the subway. To do this, go along branch No. 13 of Varen to the Invalid station.
By train, you can get to the Disabled Train Station. Buses to Routes Nos. 69, 82, 87 and 92 will take you to your destination.
There is a parking lot for people with disabilities near the museum at 21 Disabled Boulevard.
Mode of operation
Opening hours of the Rodin Museum in Paris: from 10 am to 17.45. On Monday, the museum has a day off, and on Wednesday, visitors can stay in the monastery of art until 20.45.
The opening hours of the Rodin Museum in Paris may vary depending on the time of year. From April to September, the museum is open until 18.45, and from October to March it is open until five in the evening.
The standard weekend in the museum is January 1, May 1 and December 25. December 24 and 31 at the museum a shortened day, it works until 16.45. On this day, ticket sales close at 16.15.
Ticket price
Tickets for temporary and permanent exhibitions, as well as the famous sculpture garden, cost ten euros. Citizens from countries outside the European Union between the ages of 18 and 25 on Wednesdays up to 15 hours can buy a ticket for seven euros.
Temporary exhibitions are available for four euros for citizens of European Union countries on the first Sunday of each month. Also, Pass holders and employees of the Paris Museum can take advantage of this benefit.
The ticket to the Rodin Garden from February 25 to March 12 is four euros, and young people from outside the European Union can pay only two euros for each ticket.
Free access is provided for people with disabilities, as well as for persons accompanying them, when providing the relevant documents.
At the box office for six euros you can purchase an audio guide in English, French, Spanish or Chinese. In this case, the tour will become even more informative. A two-hour recording will tell you about the museum itself, which adorns its sculpture garden, will be accompanied by comments by famous contemporary art historians. All this will allow you to better navigate, see the sculptures of Rodin through the eyes of the master himself. According to tourists' reviews of the Rodin Museum in Paris, an audio guide makes visiting the museum much more fun.
