The nature of our planet is striking in its beauty and uniqueness. Absolutely every corner of the earth is particularly picturesque. Recently, tourists prefer to travel to those cities that have sea and beach. However, if you are tired of the hustle and bustle of the city and dream of spending your vacation in a quiet and incredibly beautiful place, and not sunbathing on the beach among a host of other vacationers, we recommend spending a weekend in the mountains in Switzerland. It is there that you can relax not only with your body, but also with your soul.
Location of the federal republic on the world map. Features of Switzerland
Switzerland on the map is distinguished primarily by the presence of three natural regions. It is believed that it is in this federal republic that about 6% of fresh water deposits are located. The highest point in Switzerland is Dufour Peak. Its height is more than 4 thousand meters. The lowest is Lake Lago Maggiore. It is located at a distance of almost 200 meters from the ground. Switzerland attracts tourists with its picturesque nature, high mountains and healing lakes. The latter formed as a result of a glacier fault. It is the Swiss lakes that are characterized by the presence of a huge amount of healing mud, which, as locals say, can cure any disease.
Switzerland on the map is also distinguished by the presence of a large number of forest areas. They occupy about 25% of the country.
Alps
It is worth noting that in the summer in Switzerland it is quite hot. The temperature during the day is from 35 degrees Celsius. The only salvation from the summer heat is the Swiss Alps. There, a tourist can stay in a small city, which is located at an altitude of just over 1000 meters. In this locality, the traveler will be able to find a hotel, a large number of cafes, restaurants and sports shops. It is worth noting that most of the population is residents of retirement age.
We recommend staying at the Cambrian Hotel. It is this hotel that features rooms with superb views of the Swiss Alps. Even the most demanding tourist will be satisfied. It is also worth noting that at the foot of the Swiss Alps you can buy cheese that locals are proud of. It is completely natural and environmentally friendly. Such an acquisition will definitely appeal to you.
Incredible fact
In 2011, after conducting a lot of research, scientists came to the conclusion that the Swiss Alps are still in the process of formation. This is no coincidence, because every year their height increases by 1 millimeter. Experts believe that, most likely, with a powerful earthquake, the growth rate will increase significantly. After that, the height of the Swiss Alps will be about seven thousand meters. Scientists believe that this will happen in about a couple of million years.
Matterhorn
Mount Matterhorn is located on the Swiss-Italian border. Its height is almost 4.5 thousand meters. It is about this mountain that a huge number of books have been written. She impresses with her beauty and bizarre shape. Mount Matterhorn attracts not only tourists, but also climbers. Sometimes even entire queues line up there. However, it is worth noting that the mountain is quite loose and for this reason rockfalls sometimes occur there. That is why we strongly recommend climbing it only in the presence of an experienced guide.
Jungfrau
Mount Jungfrau and the area around it are quite a popular holiday destination. Here you can not only take a walk, but also ride a bike. In total, about 80 routes of various lengths pass through the mountain. An undoubted advantage is the presence of viewing platforms. There, every tourist can make a halt and better see the mountain peaks of Switzerland.
Few people know, but it is on Mount Jungfrau that the highest railway station is located. There tourists can visit restaurants, cafes and small shops with souvenirs. Also at this amazing station is the Ice Museum. In it, tourists can see the most diverse sculptures of people and animals.
On the observation deck, which is located on the top of the mountain, many people feel dizzy from the fresh air. We strongly recommend that you be careful not to get to the edge. Few people know, but Mount Jungfrau was listed as a UNESCO heritage site 15 years ago.
Eiger
Mount Eiger is located in the Bernese Alps of Switzerland. Its height is almost 4 thousand meters. First conquered the top of the mountain in 1858. Eiger is almost always bad weather. Surprisingly, the mountain is completely covered in ice. Climbing the Eiger slopes is done only by experienced climbers. This is no coincidence. Eiger is one of the ten most dangerous peaks. Few people know, but the name itself testifies to this. Eiger translated from German - "cannibal". The most dangerous section on it is considered a deadly wall with a length of 2 kilometers. Often ice blocks are strewn over this gap in the mountains, which, of course, pose a danger to the health and life of tourists. Already during the very first ascent of Eiger, more than 60 people died. It is worth noting that only two routes for beginners were laid on Mount Eiger. The remaining 20 are for experienced climbers only.
Bernin Massif and Niderhorn Rock
The Bernina mountain range is the highest in the Eastern Alps. Its peaks rise 4 thousand meters above sea level. This mountain range is one of the most isolated. In Bernin there are more than 100 glaciers.
Mount Niederhorn is located in the western part of Switzerland. Its height is almost 2 thousand meters. From the top of the cliff offers excellent views of Lake Thun and the Alps. The path to the mountain was laid in 1946. At the same time, a playground and a small restaurant were installed there. Today, the first cableway is no longer in use. Built newer and more durable. It is worth noting that today there is a large number of cafes, shops, as well as a cozy and comfortable hotel.
Mount Niederhorn attracts tourists with its large number of caves. There is a legend that there used to be a hermit who completely equipped them for himself. Few people know, but more recently, a park was built near the caves, on whose territory there are not only a large number of restaurants, but also observation platforms that are located above the waterfalls. This view will not leave indifferent any tourist.
Massif climate in spring
Switzerland is not only about quality watches, delicious cheese and chocolate. First of all, it is an incredibly amazing and beautiful country with many attractions. If you decide to spend your vacation there, then you need to study the climate in advance at any time of the year. You can find this information in our article.
In the spring, in the mountains in Switzerland, the air temperature is 8-9 degrees Celsius. March is the most volatile month. In the mountains at the beginning of spring it is still quite cold. In April, land in Switzerland begins to warm up. Air temperature ranges from 12 to 14 degrees Celsius, depending on the area. It is worth paying attention to the fact that April is the month of flowering plants in Switzerland. If you decide to visit the mountain range at this time, then do not forget to take an umbrella, because the middle of spring is characterized by a large amount of rainfall.
May in the mountains in Switzerland is already quite warm weather. The air temperature is about 18-19 degrees Celsius. Many ski resorts close their season, although some still have snow.
Swiss climate in summer
In the summer, Switzerland has fairly humid air. The air temperature during the day ranges from 19 to 25 degrees Celsius. It is worth noting that in the south the climate is warmer. There, the air temperature in Celsius is about 32 degrees. It is worth emphasizing that the air in the mountains is quite humid. For this reason, we recommend that you, despite the summer, take a large number of warm clothes with you. They will definitely come in handy.
In July, the active swimming season begins. As we said earlier, in Switzerland there are a large number of healing lakes. The water temperature in July ranges from 20 to 23 degrees Celsius. It is believed that summer is the most optimal time for a holiday in Switzerland.
Switzerland climate in autumn
In the early autumn, the mountains in Switzerland are warm enough. However, the day is already decreasing and the wind is getting cooler. The air temperature in September is 18 degrees Celsius, and in November it is around 7. It is believed that November is the worst month to relax. At this time, Switzerland is cloudy, cold and windy. Light frosts are also possible. It is worth paying attention that in November evening comes early enough in Switzerland. It is for this reason that many tourists spend their days at bars and restaurants. Only at the end of the month the ski season opens.
Climate in Switzerland in winter
Mountains in Switzerland occupy more than half of the total territory. Winter is cold there. Temperature ranges from -10 to +3 degrees Celsius. There is snow everywhere. However, at this time of the year you should travel only with a professional guide. This is no coincidence, because, choosing the wrong path, you risk falling into an avalanche. Few people know, but the lower the ski resort, the greater the nebula there. On higher slopes, the sun almost always shines. It is believed that the most successful time for skiing is the whole winter period and the first week of March.
It is worth paying attention that getting to Switzerland is quite simple. You can choose a train, bus and plane. Their starting point is in Moscow. For example, a flight by plane will take no more than four hours. Surprisingly, the snow in Zermatt lies year-round. Arriving on a vacation in Switzerland, you will surely never forget it.
