It is impossible to be in Berlin and not visit its main attraction, located in the very center of the city on the Spree River. The Pergamon Museum is a magnificent collection of masterpieces of monumental architecture of yesteryear. During a tour of this complex, you can make a trip to the ancient Greek state and the Roman Empire. All the exhibits are life-size ancient buildings, and each of them has its own amazing legend about its excavations and restoration.
Construction
In 1877, a stunning find was discovered by the famous engineer and part-time archaeologist K. Human to discover the complex, which is a great monument of antiquity. It was an altar, preserved since the Hellenistic period with the image of the battle of the gods with the giants.
Its large frieze has a length of 120 meters, so the commission on values could not find a room that could accommodate this amazing work of ancient sculptors in its walls. For this reason, it was decided to erect the Pergamon Museum, which got its name in honor of its main pride - the famous altar.
Later it was necessary to expand the building of the complex, since objects found during excavations in Babylon, Egypt and Uruk were added to this exhibit. In 1930, the Pergamon Museum in Berlin was completely built and four rooms with interesting exhibits were opened to the public.
During the Second World War, the complex was seriously destroyed, so most of its exhibits were decided to be transported from there to a more reliable place. Only in the sixties of the last century, the funds were returned to the museum, but not completely. Currently, a significant part of his collections remains in Moscow and the Hermitage.
Description
Today it is considered to be the most famous attraction in the German capital, the Pergamon Museum. Museum Island, where this complex is located, is visited annually by more than one and a half million tourists. Of course, this cultural tour is of great interest not only to the adult public, but also to schoolchildren. Young visitors in this place can touch many elements of the most ancient era, which they only heard about in the classroom.
The Pergamon Museum is divided into three main departments devoted to the Antique Collections, the Near-Asian Art and the cultural values of the Islamic peoples. These collections cover the period from the sixth century BC to the nineteenth century of the already modern era.
After such a cultural program, you can also visit the souvenir shop located in the spacious and bright building of the complex or take a walk in the beautiful green park adjacent to the museum.
What can I see
It is best to take all day to visit the galleries of this complex. In the department of the ancient collection you can see exhibits belonging to the eras of Ancient Rome and Greece, as well as to Cypriot and Etruscan collections. The pearl of this exposition is the altar from Pergamum with a marble staircase, which was mentioned above. In addition, there are still the gates of the Miletus market and are a vivid example of ancient Roman architecture.
The exposition devoted to the art of Asian countries, has more than 260, 000 elements related to the culture of the vanished empires of the East and covering the historical era of six thousand years. The main value of this collection is the Babylonian Gate, created in honor of the goddess Ishtar. They are made in the form of a huge brick arch, decorated with images of various mythical animals. In addition, there are the remains of the throne room of the Babylonian kings and the wreckage of temples from Uruk - the city of the Sumerians.
In the next building of the museum complex there is a collection of artistic values of the peoples of Islam, who once lived in the territory from India to Spain itself, starting from the eighth to nineteenth centuries. Here are the stunning artifacts of the era of the Empire of the Great Mongols, as well as a variety of products of weavers of those times. The attention of all tourists is attracted by the huge frieze that once adorned the Umayyad Castle. It was carved by ancient stone cutters in the 8th century and almost completely destroyed, but museum workers were able to restore it and now everyone can see it by visiting this complex.
This museum presents exhibits that are not found in any other cultural institution in the world, allowing the public to touch the era of the ancient world.
Impressions of visitors
All tourists who have visited this amazing complex leave extremely enthusiastic reviews about it. The Pergamon Museum, in their opinion, is the most interesting place in Berlin. Most people advise starting their tour of the complex with its main exhibits: the Gate of the Miletus Market, the altar, the procession road and the friezes from Mstatta.
Thanks to such amazing expositions, many visitors claim that the Pergamon Museum (Berlin) is superior to all such institutions in the city. Reviews about him say that excursions of this complex are real journeys in antiquity.
Contact details
The Pergamon Museum begins its work at 10:00 in the morning, and ends at 18:00 in the evening. The complex works without days off and breaks. Admission is twelve euros. This place is located at such address: Berlin, Bodestrasse 1-3.
You can get there by public transport: by metro, using the U-Bahn U6 line, bus 200, 100 or 147 or by tram M1, M4, M6 and M5.
