politics

America's presidential election: date, candidates

Table of contents:

America's presidential election: date, candidates
America's presidential election: date, candidates

Video: Election 2020: How do America's presidential primaries work? | The Economist 2024, May

Video: Election 2020: How do America's presidential primaries work? | The Economist 2024, May
Anonim

The New York primaries did not bring any surprises: Hillary Clinton and Donald Trump won a decisive victory (each from their own party). Elections in America are gaining momentum. Coming to the finish line of the presidential race soon. The whole world is with great interest, because as a result it is directly interested, waiting for the results.

Mechanism

These differences are significant. First, candidates for the presidency within political parties are selected by voting at congresses, after which lists of electors are submitted who undertake to support a particular candidate. The first Tuesday of November marked the vote of residents of the whole country directly at polling stations. And only in the states of Nebraska and Maine the procedure is much more complicated: two candidates are elected by state by direct election, the rest go to the district.

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Each state declares exactly the number of electors that is represented in Congress. For the presidency, usually the struggle is between the Republicans and the Democrats, since these are the most powerful parties. The best method to determine the most worthy is primaries, party-wide national primary elections in batches. Only then the population directly votes. Most often, elections in America do not go against the results that the primaries showed.

Democrats and Republicans: Differences

The main difference is the electorate. Democrats are chosen by the poor, and Republicans are chosen by the middle class and more affluent citizens. The second difference in ideology. Republicans are centrists with a right deviation, and Democrats are in left positions. The third difference is in political views. Democrats advocate an increase in taxes and are not afraid of a budget deficit, while Republicans want to develop the economy and add aggression to politics. Elections in America clearly show what the people of the United States want at the moment - peace or war.

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For the third term, no president in the United States can remain, since the Constitution provides for a special amendment to this effect. But everyone can sponsor their candidate there. For example, this time, elections in America will surely bring victory to Hillary Clinton, since billionaire Soros has already "voted" for it with six million dollars.

Who can run

First of all, the candidate needs to meet some special requirements.

  • US citizenship by birth.

  • Age over thirty five years.

  • Stay in the United States for at least fourteen recent years.

The winner must take the oath of office on January 20 of the following year after the election in America is completed. Accordingly, the next candidate will be able to take office on January 20, 2017.

What is happening now

Barack Obama said through his spokesman that he would support any candidate from the Democratic Party who could win the primaries. Clinton won. Joseph Biden lost. And Obama for some reason does not say that Hillary is an outstanding secretary of state, a wonderful candidate and a great president in the future. It seems that the prospect of Hillary Clinton’s presidency scares not only the whole world, but also the current president.

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The Republicans nominated a huge number: Senators Rand Paul, Tedd Cruz, Mark Rubio, Governors Scott Worker, Jeb Bush, ex-governors Rick Santorum, Mike Huckabee, Rick Perry, Senators Lindsay Graham, Chris Christie, Congressmen Paul Rain and others. Republicans are on the rise, they dream of taking the presidency, because they already control both houses in Congress. And among them is investor Donald Trump, who won the primaries. Nevertheless, no one can accurately predict the result, namely, who will be the next president of the United States.

Social cyclism

This is not the effect of planets, the moon, stars or secret radiations, it is not even mystical entogenesis. Social generations simply change, which consists of three types: the dominant with a social priority, then the generation of associates who live in the shadow of the dominant and support it, and, finally, the generation of superfluous people, rebels who always rage, criticize everything, but never don't get it.

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Generational groups are formed as part of a thirty-year cycle. For the United States from 1995 to 2025, you need to wait for a new dominant generation. Representatives of the old dominant will have a strong position until a new dominant appears. Just now, one can notice that what is happening in America on the eve of the elections - the power-political system is being reorganized. In the Russian Federation, this process is almost over, while in the USA it is at its peak. The dominant generation of the old model - Hillary Clinton, born in 1947 from the Democratic Party and Donald Trump from 1946 from the Republican Party - will most likely replace the generation of the dominant new in the next election. Well, now the question remains open: who will be the next US president?

Hillary Clinton

This woman has great chances to occupy the Oval Office no longer as the first lady. The 2016 US presidential election, according to most experts, will end in her victory. She was both a senator and a secretary of state, and received a doctorate in law, and from time immemorial she has been a prominent member of the Democratic Party. It is considered the most influential of all the first ladies in US history.

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The first attempt to run for Democrats in 2007 failed, despite the support of Bill's husband and a significant portion of voters, a huge advertising campaign (very expensive), leadership in all ratings and polls. Obama won. Nevertheless, now few people doubt her victory. However, the US presidential election in November 2016 will show how true the forecasts are.

Programs

Hillary is now 69 years old. If she wins, then only Ronald Reagan will remain older than her among the presidents of the United States, who at the first victory in the elections turned seventy. And by the way, not by much. US presidential candidates are numerous this time. Why didn’t the younger Sanders win among the Democrats? The pre-election program that he introduced was characterized by a kind of socialist radicalism, and there are not so many leftists in the States today. The Clinton program has a much more even effect on different layers of the electorate.

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Of course, Hillary was significantly “weary”, but still her program looks balanced, sometimes even slightly republican - it takes into account the interests of different segments of the population, including large business. Hillary’s application for the struggle for social and economic justice, for the development of business in the USA also attracts. Moreover, a very large-scale plan has been developed to put these principles into practice, in which economic growth is stimulated and wages are raised. How are the elections in America? People are carefully familiarizing themselves with candidate programs. The last time, Obama won the independent, with a very populist program. This time, the people didn’t take populism. Hillary convinced everyone with rationality: no radical reforms - only economic growth and stability.

Republicans

Here is still more controversial. The Republican Camp nominated fifteen candidates for the presidential election. Nevertheless, the top three for a long time went the same. First of all, Jeb Bush, the governor of Florida, the son of President George W. Bush and the brother of the president, another George W. Bush, was constantly called the first and most successful. To run for the presidency is a family tradition, but apparently not this time. Despite the rejection of all directorships in various companies, the primaries Jeb did not win.

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The second most popular republican electorate was Wisconsin Governor Scott Walker. Moreover, he was a favorite of the election race. However, he refused to fight for the presidency - popularity fell sharply, no one gave money for advertising, and the election campaign was planned wide and expensive. Voters among the Republicans somehow very sharply moved to support Trump, leaving Walker less than one and a half percent. The remaining candidates did not have the strength to fight with the charismatic billionaire and model enthusiast from Eastern Europe.

Donald John Trump

He is a prominent American entrepreneur, construction mogul and owner of a huge billionaire casino and hotel chain. In addition to business, he was engaged in writing - a number of books on self-development and business were published. He is a member of the Republican Party. In 1964, he brilliantly graduated from the military academy, after which he studied at the university and business school in Pennsylvania. Having become a bachelor in economics, he entered the family business.

The highest paid presenter on television. In 2002, he launched a reality show where participants became candidates for the position of top manager at Trump's company. He let go of the losers with the phrase: "You are fired!" The first season initially brought fifty thousand dollars, but already the beginning of the second raised the price of each series to three million. He organized beauty contests, bought "Miss America" ​​and "Miss Universe". In 2007, he got his own star on the Hollywood Walk of Fame for creating "Candidate."

When is the next election?

Trump was read for president for a long time, even from the beginning of the 80s, but at that time he himself had not decided yet whether he was left-wing or right-wing, and only in 2009 joined the Republican Party. Since his successes in economic knowledge and managerial skills are very high, he was nominated as a candidate already in 2011, but Trump was not ready to leave the business. In 2015, he matured to fight for the presidency. His campaign is very carefully thought out, like everything that Trump is up to.

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First there was a visit to the state of New Hampshire - the stronghold of the Republicans, then followed a tour of California and Nevada, which he had previously widely sponsored. And, of course, Trump skillfully entertained the electorate, one might say, professionally. Some character traits made him popular: he is not a diplomat, he does not use euphemisms, he speaks openly about everything. Slightly eccentric, but true to truth - people like these.