Until 1632, not everyone could boast names in Russia. But each clan knew its nickname, which was given for any trait of character or appearance. The origin of the surname Bykov in this context is presented in the form of a sequence: the ancestor of the owner of the surname was endowed with tremendous physical or mystical power and received the nickname Bull; it was assigned to the clan and began to be inherited; after the order to the priests in 1632 to keep a metric record, the suffix -ov- was added to the nickname and received the name Bykov. However, there are other versions of the appearance of this surname.
Details about version number 1
The roots of truly Russian surnames, including Bykov, should be sought in pagan times. Then, thanks to the nickname of a person, much could be learned. For example, a Wolf, a Bear or a Fox is not only a species of predatory mammals, but also a set of certain qualities.
It’s better not to get in the way of the Bear, and he should not be teased. It is almost impossible to escape from the Wolf, and he goes hunting most often with the pack. A fox can pretend to be anyone, and you will not recognize his true intentions until he himself reveals them to you.
As for the Bull, he has tremendous power, in a rage sweeps away everything in his path; in addition, legends go about his sensuality, and he does not like to share his girlfriends (to put it mildly). One way or another, but such nicknames make up the main fund of Slavic families, which, according to some reports, were further strengthened by the worship of the ancient pagan god of the same name. Thus, in the origin of the surname Bykov, a double influence is seen: the qualities of the totemic animal were combined with the power of the pagan god.
After the spread of Christianity, the situation with nicknames has not changed much. More precisely, everything remained in its place: the newborns were given names in accordance with the holy calendar, and relatives and friends continued to name the person according to the generic nickname.
Metropolitan of Kiev Petro Mohyla in 1632 decided to eradicate this order and ordered priests to keep metric lists when they were baptized or in any other significant event. The matter moved, but not quite as planned: the suffix -ov- was simply added to the nickname so that the descendants knew what their distant ancestors were famous for.
Rolan Bulls
No matter how old you are, but at least once you probably watched the feature film “The Adventures of Pinocchio”. And you remember the cat Basilio with the fox Alice.
So: a wonderful Soviet director and actor Bykov played this cunning scoundrel. Without it, it is impossible to imagine the cinema of the USSR: he created vivid and memorable images. This was especially true for children's films: "Scarecrow", "Crown of the Russian Empire, or Elusive Again", "Aibolit-66", "About Little Red Riding Hood", "The Adventures of Tom Sawyer and Huckleberry Finn" - this is not a complete list of paintings in which took part Rolan Bykov. To the origin of the name that he bore, the actor's attitude remained unknown. However, his character was consistent with historical roots: independence and the ability to uphold his principles were in his blood.
Moldavian dark-skinned girl
Another actor Bykov is Leonid. He not only played roles, but also wrote scripts, and is also known as a director. The most famous of his work, not only acting, but also directing, was the film "Some" old people "go into battle.
Leonid Bykov took part in writing the script for this picture, which became part of the gold fund of Soviet cinematography.
Of his early works, the film "Maxim Perepelitsa", released in 1955, should be mentioned. At the initiative of the International Astronomical Union, one of the minor planets in honor of the artist is called "Bulls".
According to the recollections of friends, Leonid was ready to sacrifice many things in the name of justice and was guided in his actions by high moral principles. How can you not recall the ancient Slavic nicknames …
Jewish roots of a surname
You will be surprised, but there is such a version of the origin of the surname Bykov. The source word is the concept from the Torah, where the expression "Behor Shor" means "firstborn ox."
When translating the name Shor (meaning "bull") from Hebrew to Eastern Slavic languages, a form corresponding to a pagan nickname was first formed. Then there was her transformation into a surname with the suffix -ov-.
And in its original version, the Shor family dates back to the rabbinical family, known from the Middle Ages. They are mentioned in French sources of the XII century, and are also known in Moravia and Galicia as figures of the church.
Thus, according to this version, the founder of the Bykov dynasty was Yosef bin Yitzhak Behor Shor, whose last name was translated from Hebrew into Russian. Accordingly, the origin of the surname Bykov is Jewish.
