Crimea (geographic. Crimean peninsula) is located in the northern part of the Black Sea, in the south of the former USSR. Since 2014, the territory of Crimea has in fact been part of the Russian Federation, however, it remains controversial on the political plane, since there is no corresponding UN jurisdiction.
Geographical position
The Crimean peninsula is washed by the waters of the Black Sea on three sides, and from the north-east by the waters of the Azov Sea. Geographically, the peninsula is clearly divided into the northern - plain, steppe - and southern (mountainous, forest) parts. Of particular note is the Kerch Peninsula, which has a hilly relief with a predominance of steppe landscapes. The closest constituent entity of the Russian Federation to the Crimea is the Krasnodar Territory.
The natural connection of Crimea with the mainland exists only on the Ukrainian side of the peninsula, and geologically its territory is a natural extension of the crystalline shield of Ukraine. Crimea is separated from the Krasnodar Territory by the Kerch Strait. This circumstance forces us to design complex and expensive structures for the development of transport links between Crimea and Russian territory.
Climate
In different regions of Crimea, the climate is not the same. Relatively little rainfall occurs in the northern steppe part. Winters are not very snowy and relatively warm. Summer is hot and arid. The mountainous part of Crimea is characterized by hot, dry summers and warm, humid winters. On the southern coast of Crimea there are also warm and humid winters and hot, dry summers. This climate is close to the Mediterranean.
The whole Crimea is divided into administrative regions. There are 14 of them.
Regions of the western part of the peninsula
The Black Sea region is located on the western tip of the Crimea. The climate is dry, favorable for relaxation. The seashore at Cape Tarkhankut is steep and very picturesque. The area is dominated by steppe landscapes, and the population density is low. An ideal place for a relaxing holiday.
Saki district is located in the western part of Crimea, has access to the coast. The area harmoniously combines agriculture and resort activities. Resorts have a balneological focus. Agriculture is represented by winemaking and gardening. Limestone-limestone is also being mined in the area.
Razdolnensky district is located in the northwest of the peninsula. It differs from other steppe regions in a more even and mild climate. The area has the potential for the development of resort activities and agriculture. Here they grow grapes and produce alcoholic beverages. Fishing is also underway. There are deposits of therapeutic mud. Eight protected areas contribute to the conservation of local flora and fauna.
Some areas of southern Crimea
Simferopol district of Crimea is located in the southern part of the peninsula, in the foothill zone. The administrative center is the city of Simferopol. Steppe and low-mountain landscapes prevail.
Yalta district is located on the southern tip of the peninsula. This is the warmest point of Crimea. Mountain ranges protect the coast from cold winds. The economy of the region is mainly associated with resort activities. On its territory a large number of boarding houses, rest houses and places of entertainment.
Regions of the eastern part of Crimea
Sovetsky district is located in the eastern part of the peninsula. The terrain is flat, steppe. The agrarian complex prevails in the economy - viticulture and horticulture are developed. The main population is Russians, Ukrainians, Crimean Tatars and Belarusians.
The Nizhny Novgorod region of Crimea also belongs to the eastern part of the peninsula. It is crossed by the famous North Crimean Canal. Thanks to him, various crops are grown here. Livestock is also present. The industry is represented by a large canning factory for spinning fruits and vegetables. For lovers of fishing and hunting there are enough suitable places. The area is also suitable for balneological relaxation.
Leninsky district is located on the Kerch Peninsula. By area it is the largest region of Crimea. He goes to the Black and the Sea of Azov. The most important is resort activity. In summer, many vacationers from Russia and Ukraine come here. Vacation prices here are lower than in other resorts of Crimea.
