Rostov-on-Don is one of the oldest cities in Russia. Most of this administrative center is located on the right bank of the Don River. The city expanded slowly, area by area, depending on industrial construction and the increase in the number of inhabitants. In this article, we consider the city of Rostov-on-Don, the areas of this administrative center. Why are they attractive, what climate prevails in them, what is the state of ecology.
Rostov-on-Don: areas
Many wide and beautiful streets, including pedestrian ones. There are lots of monuments and monuments, parks and squares, a beautiful botanical garden, an old circus with its foundations and traditions, and even a dolphinarium. In the center of the administrative center, the Voroshilov bridge symbolically separates Asia and Europe. The city is divided into 8 territorial parts - these are Voroshilovsky, Zheleznodorozhny, Kirovsky, Leninsky, Oktyabrsky, Pervomaisky, Proletarsky, Soviet districts.
Center
The main is considered the Kirovsky district. It houses all the significant administrative bodies of the city and the region: the administration and the mayor's office of Rostov, the administration of the region, large trade, cultural and financial centers.
Glorifies the Kirovsky district of Rostov-on-Don with architectural historical monuments. On its streets you can see a lot of mansions built before last century.
The Kirovsky district was also named the main one because in 1749, a high fortress was erected right here by Dmitry Rostovsky, from which the city began. The remains of the walls of the Rostov fortress are carefully preserved in the modern park on May 1.
It also glorifies the Kirovsky district of Rostov-on-Don with the Musical Theater, Regional Philharmonic, Puppet Theater, Regional Museum of Local History, Cinema "Petrel", "Rostov", "Wave". There are many recreation areas located along the Don, both on the right promenade and on the left.
Walking along the right bank of the river, you can notice two curious sculptures. This is the grandfather of Shchukar and Nakhalenok. Both heroes are from the famous creations of Mikhail Sholokhov, who loved the Don region and sang its beauty and peculiarity of life and life of its inhabitants. Not far from the heroes of the works is a monument to the author himself.
Strange, in the opinion of many tourists, the famous place in this area is a public toilet in the newspaper Lane. In the early years of the last century, it was a famous meeting place for poets - the cafe “Basement of Poets”. During the war, the Germans who occupied the city turned it into a casino, and only after the war ended did this place become a city toilet.
Voroshilovsky district
The area with the largest population. There are many large industrial conglomerates, large factories of the military-industrial complex of Russia, more than 700 large, medium and small industries. The city of Rostov-on-Don, Voroshilov district is famous for a large number of universities. Entrants from all over the country come here.
Not far from the center of this part of the city is the first memorial to the liquidators of the Chernobyl accident and the oldest Armenian church, Surb Khach.
Voroshilovsky district consists of several microdistricts. For example, such a small area in the north of Voroshilovsky is called SJM (northern housing estate). Its center is to them. Komarov, named after the famous cosmonaut Vladimir Mikhailovich Komarov (twice Hero of the Soviet Union). On the boulevard there are administrative buildings, the entrance to the Friendship Park, the memorial of the Kazan Mother of God.
Zheleznodorozhny District
Here every third resident is of retirement age. The area of low-rise private buildings in Rostov. It is famous for one of the favorite vacation spots for citizens - Kumzhenskaya grove, as well as the Big Botanical Garden located on the right side of the Don. This area of the city recently turned 75 years old.
Leninsky district
The largest part of Rostov-on-Don. Large centers have found their place here: commercial and entrepreneurial, scientific, educational, industrial and cultural. Naturally, there are 5 higher educational institutions in the district, a large sports complex, based on gyms of the seventieth school, which meets all European standards. Glorifies the Leninsky district of Rostov-on-Don with the famous Sports Palace, which is known for show programs with visitors and local artists, the Energetik Palace of Culture, the Youth Creativity Palace, the Kim Nazaretov Cultural and Musical Center and cinemas.
For a family relaxing holiday, you can go to the Park of Culture and Rest. Gorky or March 8.
It is in this part of the city that Bolshaya Sadovaya Street and a considerable number of city monuments and memorials are located.
At the end of the last century, near the Cathedral of the Blessed Virgin Mary, the administration erected a monument to Dmitry Rostovsky, the founder of the city of Rostov-on-Don.
Oktyabrsky District
The area that is in almost every city. On its territory there are three higher institutions, 6 research institutes, and the research institutes "Obstetrics and Pediatrics" and "SevkavNIPIagroprom" are known in many regions of Russia.
Here is the famous Rostov Zoo. He entered the top three largest zoological parks in Russia. In it, in conditions close to natural, more than 450 species of birds, animals and reptiles from different parts of our planet live. Not so long ago, elephants reappeared in the zoo. A circle is working for young zoologists.
At the end of 1993, the city authorities, together with investors, restored the Iversky Women's Monastery. He is acting now.
The Oktyabrsky district of Rostov-on-Don is famous for the largest park for family holidays. Ostrovsky. On its vast territory runs a children's railway. It has an entertainment zone for children with attractions, a corner for sports, as well as the famous stadium "Olympus 2", which sometimes hosts iconic matches.
And, of course, the Oktyabrsky district of Rostov-on-Don is famous for its favorite townspeople and guests of the city - the beautiful Rostov Sea. This is not a very large reservoir. Along its shores are recreation centers and small sanatoriums.
Proletarsky district
Its main sections: Nakhichevan, Berberovka and Aleksandrovka. Glorifies the Proletarsky district of Rostov-on-Don with industrial production. There are also enterprises providing the city’s vital functions, such as telecommunications, the city gas service, city electricity networks, and the city water utility.
Nakhchivan is a very beautiful part of the Proletarsky district. These are streets with old mansions and graceful architecture. Some architectural buildings in Nakhichevan have the status of "protected by the state."
Aleksandrovka (Proletarsky district, Rostov-on-Don) was once a Cossack village. From the beginning of the academic year 1993, the Cossack Cadet Hundred named after Ataman M. I. Platov resumed work here. The district administration supports the activities of the local Cossack choir.
Sovetsky district
The modern industrial center of Rostov. Glorifies the Soviet district of Rostov-on-Don with a ball-bearing factory, chemical plant named after October Revolution, PMK-2, dairy factory, auto center of the Volga Automobile Plant, Mostransgaz trust, road equipment repair plant, Rostovsnabsbyt transport and storage complex, TPP-2 and many other enterprises. Zapadny railway junction is a powerful freight station. In addition, the Soviet district of Rostov-on-Don is famous for the Law Institute of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of the Russian Federation and the universities of the North Caucasus Scientific Center of the Higher School.
May Day
It exists since December 15, 1936. Pervomaisky district is famous for its large production of agricultural machinery, instrumentation and aircraft complex of the same name. The trading sector is represented by 15 markets and 700 stores. Pervomaisky district is, first of all. Selmash factory. In addition to it, there are a suburban bus station and airport, not just the largest in the North Caucasus, but an international class.
Rostov-on-Don: recent areas
The administrative center stands still. He continues to grow. New young areas are emerging. For example, Temernik. It is famous for the market of the same name, one of the largest in the city.
Chkalovsky district. In connection with the increase in production capacity of the Selmash factory complex, this new district is being built and populated.
Climatic conditions of Rostov-on-Don
The climate in the city corresponds to its climate zone: mild winters and hot summers. But in recent years, most likely due to the harmful effects of humans on the environment, winter has become much tougher in the city, and summers are much hotter. In winter, the air is cooled to -30 ° C, while in summer the temperature can rise to 38-40 ° C. With an almost constant wind-steppe, the comfort of living in the city goes to "no."
The climatic zone of Rostov-on-Don is a moderate continental zone of the steppes. Precipitation in the city is less than 650 mm per year, the average temperature is not higher than + 9̊С. Strong east winds blow moisture from the soil and often raise dust storms. Such conditions affect the vegetation of the city. The areas are planted artificially, and new plantings require careful maintenance, especially the first few years.
There are very few reservoirs in the city. Therefore, the administration is trying to increase the number of fountains in city parks.
