For Russian citizens, the word "prison" acts like a nightmare. Indeed, it is difficult to find anything positive in Russian prisons. But such a situation is far from being found in all states of the world. In some countries, prisoners are treated like citizens. But sometimes the care is so complete that the Russians are shocked. Not every guesthouse is able to provide conditions such as the best prisons in the world.
Bastoy
On the island of Bastoy is the famous Norwegian prison. Since this is one of the best prisons in the world for comfort, there is a queue for convicts to get to Bastoy. On the island, they carry out social work in the forests, engage in gardening, raising livestock. One of the best prisons in the world in Norway is the first "organic institution".
In 2009, an experiment on "free keeping" on this island was completed. The experience was considered successful and decided to open such institutions in different parts of the country.
The criminologist Nils Christie, a famous Norwegian, came up with such a device. He established in his works that both the violator and the victim are victims of the crime. And the criminal must be re-socialized.
The island is located in Oslo, near the capital. Once there was one of the most severe colonies for juvenile offenders. And the name of the island of Bastoy, the parents scared the children.
Now it is called the "Island of Freedom." Here the most cruel criminals are serving their sentences. In the photo of the best prison in the world, almost the only serial killer in the history of Norway, Arnfinn Neset, was serving his sentence. This was the head physician of the nursing home, he poisoned 20 guests to "end their suffering." He served 15 years, and after that he was transferred to a prison on the island of Bastoy for a year and a half.
When he was released, the authorities allocated him money for a plastic surgery - they changed his appearance so that society would not discriminate against him. The Russians, who decided to find out which country has the best prisons, this information can be very shocking. In such places, living conditions are better than some of them.
The island has 70 employees. In 2011, 116 prisoners served their sentences there. The jailers have no weapons.
For all 11 years of operation of such an institution, 5 shoots were made from it. Three fugitives subsequently confessed themselves, the remaining two were sent to other prisons. As a rule, they are sent here to serve the remainder of the term - 1-3 years.
Accommodation Features
When determining where the best prison in the world is, it should be borne in mind that prisoners live “on the outside” on this island - they have separate cottages - one for eight people. Each has its own room; freedom of movement is established on the island. In the Russian Federation, such places are called "settlement colonies." But, in addition, the prisoners are entitled to vacation - 18 days a year. Maternity leave is also provided - it is given when a cohabitant gives birth to children from a prisoner. In addition, everyone is entitled to a weekly date of 12 hours.
In one of the best prisons in the world, psychologists work with prisoners. Employees work the same way as prisoners. Work plays a crucial role in adaptation and education. Labor is carried out in the fresh air. Criminologists from Norway are sure that employment in agriculture can knock out everything bad from a person. The island has a large livestock population.
Pursuing agriculture, serving time here provide themselves with food themselves. The experiment was also recognized as successful because one of the best prisons in the world reduced the cost of keeping prisoners by two and a half times compared to other places of deprivation of liberty.
Facilities
It has its own unique atmosphere. Already approaching the island, you can see the prisoners greeting the arrived criminals. They help moor boats. Entering one of the best prisons in the world, any Russian will think that prisoners live in resort conditions here. And it becomes clear that they hardly want to leave here.
There are beaches on which serving sentences in the summer sunbathe. There are places for fishing, tennis courts. There is also a sauna. There is no armed guard, a fence with barbed wires, although there are persons convicted of serious crimes. However, they live here in conditions for which other people pay money during the holidays.
rules
There are rules in the best prison in the world that must be followed. For example, it is obligatory to rise at 8:30 in the morning. The work lasts until 15:30, while the prisoner himself chooses in which area to work for him - in gardening, agriculture and so on. The salary is about $ 10 per day, and all of her prisoners can spend in the store for food.
For this reason, prisoners have the opportunity to prepare their own meals and breakfasts. $ 10 is not a big deal considering Norwegian prices. A balanced menu is served for dinner, including salmon and a wide variety of dishes. Several times a day, serving sentences go to check so that the guards confirm that everyone remains on the island.
Organic prison
It is noteworthy that in this prison are actively engaged in fishing. Every day up to a hundred kilograms of cod and haddock are harvested here. It is made from local raw materials and furniture. The convicts provide themselves with fuel for heating their homes in the process of cutting down old or diseased trees.
Here, the use of plastic is prohibited, prisoners are engaged in compost processing. Fertilizers are applied only organic. Solar panels are installed here; pallets for boilers are created from wood waste. Cars operate on biodiesel.
In the evenings, prisoners have free time they spend in the library and go online - no more than two hours. In addition, they play sports, play in rock groups, theater groups. End at 22:00. Every day, prisoners are tested for drugs. If violations are discovered, prisoners are sent from the island.
results
When identifying where the best prisons are, it is necessary to evaluate the results of serving a term in a place of deprivation of liberty. For ten years, scientists watched those who left this prison. A reduced tendency to relapse was noted than that of other prisoners. Within two years after the “release”, only 16% of criminals commit a relapse, while in the country as a whole this mark reaches 20%. In Germany, the same figure is 50% for three years. Over the eleven years of the functioning of this place of detention, not a single serious crime has been committed here, there has not been a single suicide.
System specifications
In general, the Norwegian system of serving sentences is considered humane. The country has a waiting list - about 25% of convicts who have already received a sentence remain at liberty for some time until a place in prisons is vacated. At the same time, the period is counted by them. 5% of convicts spend most of their time at home.
In this case, prisoners have the right to apply to leave the prison and go to school during the day. In 2/3 of all cases, he is satisfied. For the night, they return to the place of imprisonment.
Socialization
If the offender is aware of the gravity of his misconduct, he may be given a fine, suspended sentence or forgiven. In Norway, this practice occurs. Every year, Norwegian ministers organize special meetings in order to improve the re-education of criminals.
results
And it was Bastoi Prison that showed the best results in this field. The secret of successful socialization, according to scientists, lies in joint work in the field of agriculture. The idea of organizing such work came up with the criminologist Krist when he read the notes of the leader of the Indians in Seattle from 1850. The Indian said that white people "have torn themselves away from nature, they want to subjugate it, and not live in harmony with it." And Krist decided to give this harmony to the prisoners. This causes an aversion to violence. This is fueled by a sense of freedom. And if the offender is not satisfied with such conditions, he is sent to an institution with a more strict regime.
