Chicago is one of the three largest cities in the United States of America. Together with the suburbs, it forms an entire urban agglomeration, which locals call Chicagoland. Chicago has about ten million inhabitants.
The metropolis is known throughout America as a large industrial, economic, cultural business center. The agglomeration is notable for its convenient transportation and highly developed infrastructure, which is confirmed by its congestion at O'Hare International Airport. The second place in the world in the number of take-offs and landings is occupied by this particular airport located in Chicago. What US state got such an infrastructure facility? The city is located in the state of Illinois, administrative district Cook.
History of chicago
Although Illinois is a developed state, Chicago has not always been a huge metropolis. Back in the nineteenth century, on the site of the city was a small village, the inhabitants of which were only a few families. The city received the status of a city when a railway was drawn through it.
The name Chicago owes the city a plant. From the wild onions growing in the area, the Indians prepared their traditional dishes. By the way, the tribes of the Indians lived different, the territory was unevenly populated: Sauki, Potavatomi, Miami, Sok-Fox.
Chicago began to accept its current appearance as the largest city in Illinois (this state) after a fire that happened in 1871. The tragedy affected literally a third of the entire population of the city. Local authorities decided to provide housing for the victims as soon as possible.
The old layout of the city was irrational, and therefore restored Chicago on a completely new project. The main task of architects and designers was a multi-story building. High-rise buildings are constantly appearing in Chicago to this day. The world's first skyscraper, which consisted of ten floors, was built in this city. The building was occupied by a reputable insurance company. Soon, architects decided to supplement the object with several more high-rise buildings.
The city has a large number of different unofficial names. The most famous is the name "City of the Winds." This metropolis nickname is associated with changing weather conditions, in particular strong winds. The air flows here are very strong.
What state would not have dreamed of having such a city: developed infrastructure, industrial and business center, a large number of attractions? The combination of various factors made Chicago what the city is now.
Chicago Attractions
Chicago is located in the state of Illinois, the political and business center of the United States of America, and this makes it very attractive primarily for businessmen. However, in the city everyone will find entertainment to their taste.
In the afternoon, tourists can sunbathe on wonderful beaches, walk in parks, museums, enjoy architecture, and engage in the acquisition of original things. And the “Magnificent Mile” is the place that any shopaholic should visit. Here are the most fashionable boutiques, shops and showrooms. Often there are discounts and promotions.
At night, Illinois (state), Chicago and other major cities also do not sleep and are not empty. Chicago is rich in chic restaurants and clubs that offer unrivaled, breathtaking shows. The city is distinguished by a large selection of dishes with Italian notes.
Since this state has great social and political influence, Chicago is required to have a first-class look. Despite the status of a “stone jungle”, city authorities take care of greening the city. This suggests that a pleasant pastime will be provided.
Millennium Park
Millennium Park is located in the central part of the city. Free entry and a favorable location have made it a very popular destination for city residents and tourists. The Millennium is one of the components of the Grant Park and is located in its northwestern part, adjacent to the famous skyscrapers.
The construction of the park was started in 1997. With significant scandals, criticism and a delay of four years, it was opened in 2004. At the same time, the park is still an example of artful design. On its territory there is a famous outdoor area, called "bean" for its shape.
Millennium Park has magnificent fountains. They work year-round, so you can visit Chicago and stay with good experiences at any time of the year. In addition, a free ice rink opens in the Millennium Park in winter.
Navy pier
The promenade of Chicago (Illinois) is considered one of the most beautiful places in the city, so it is the most visited attraction. Special attention should be paid to the kilometer pier Navy Pier, which is located on Lake Michigan.
Initially, it was planned to build as many as five such piers, but in the end only one was erected. It was assumed that the function of the pier would be more likely to be associated with logistics than with tourism. However, the close proximity to downtown Chicago made part of the waterfront a place of relaxation, picnics and lunches.
In the nineties of the last century, Navy Pierre survived a massive reconstruction. Today, the pier includes gardens, cafes, shops, attractions, exhibition halls, and its symbol is the Ferris wheel, which offers a magnificent view of the metropolis. Significantly, an infinite number of fireworks are launched from the pier in the summer and autumn.
Chicago Art Institute
Chicago (Illinois) is a cultural metropolis and a major educational center, where a sufficient number of museums, theaters and institutes are concentrated.
The Chicago Art Institute, like Millennium Park, is located in Grant Park. In the exhibition halls the best works of the creators of impressionism and post-impressionism are collected. The Chicago Institute of Art presents collections from all over the world from various time periods.
Lookouts Chicago
Of course, if the city is famous for its high-rise buildings, then it also boasts magnificent viewing platforms. The most famous of them are:
- Willis Tower Skydeck. The observation deck is located on the 103rd floor (412 meters) and is one of the three most popular skyscrapers among tourists. A distinctive feature of Willis Tower Skydeck is its glass floor.
- John Hancock Observatory. The observation deck is located on the 94th floor in the open air. The John Hancock Observatory offers views of four neighboring states. The site was opened after the restoration of the observatory in 1997.
