What is the subject and object of knowledge? Knowing the answer to this question is necessary, even if you do not often come into contact with philosophy. The subject of knowledge is a knowing, active person. This definition can mean either one person or a whole group of people. Who exactly to call the subject depends on each individual situation.
It is worth noting that this definition is dynamic, active in nature. That is, the subject of knowledge himself determines and forms the area that he is going to study. Therefore, this definition is suitable only for a person endowed with intelligence and a thirst for research.
The subject and object of knowledge are inextricably linked with each other. These two definitions cannot actually exist separately. Consider what the object of knowledge. This term can be understood as anything, depending on the context of a particular situation. The object of cognition is any area, person, historical period of time, and much more that is examined and studied. That is, this definition covers everything that is examined by an individual person or group of persons.
Therefore, the subject and object of cognition are two opposing areas, one of which is active, dynamic, endowed with reason and the desire to study something, and the other is considered as an object for observation and research.
We will clarify some more details. An object is not necessarily something passive. It should be remembered that the subject of consideration may be living things, their behavior. For example, a scientist (in the context of a situation, a subject), studies the psychology of a person, his social behavior, which is an object of cognition with quite dynamic characteristics.
For a better understanding of these basic definitions in philosophy, it is important to clarify a few more points. As mentioned above, the subject and object of knowledge are two parts of one whole. If there is no one component, then there will not be another. For example, take the simplest situation. A person turns on the light in his room, and at the same time, he may not know exactly how, from a scientific point of view, the light comes on. That is, electric lighting, in this situation, is not the object of knowledge, because there is no subject. For an accurate understanding of these terms, you should remember all these subtleties.
Now let’s try to understand the features of perception of such definitions as the subject and object of cognition. Philosophy takes into account the importance of time, considers events in the context of history. This rule also applies to the correct perception of the terms considered in the article. A certain object is available for study to varying degrees, depending on the historical moment and the development of man. For example, stars and planets have always existed, but their perception by medieval and modern people is significantly different. Astrology is a very ancient science, but modern technology has turned many of the ideas about space and made all the research related to this area more accurate. Another important detail - the object of knowledge can be intangible. This term can denote everything that can both exist in reality, and can only be in the imagination of man.
The subject of knowledge may also have various characteristics. It takes into account both the mental and social level of the researcher. It is also worth remembering that the subject can mean both one person and all of humanity as a whole.
Cognition and its forms are the basic concepts of philosophy, without which it is almost impossible to understand textbooks and works devoted to the science in question. Similar terms are used in many other areas.
