nature

Great Lakes of the World: TOP-10

Great Lakes of the World: TOP-10
Great Lakes of the World: TOP-10

Video: Top 10 Largest Lakes in the World 2024, July

Video: Top 10 Largest Lakes in the World 2024, July
Anonim

In our opinion, the lake is a small, beautiful, picturesque place for relaxation, swimming, fishing. Those who are used to ordinary small ponds, it is difficult to imagine that it can be so huge that the horizon is not visible! The great lakes of the world are admirable! What are they and where are they?

Tenth place

In tenth place is a huge lake called Nyasa. It is located simultaneously in several countries in Africa: Malawi, Mozambique and Tanzania. It occupies a large area - 31.1 thousand square kilometers. Its maximum depth is 706 meters! In this place, in the northern part of Nyasa, the bottom is much lower than sea level. Beautiful nature, steep rocky shores and clear water are admirable. Part of the lake is located in a rocky wide hollow. The lake is rich in fish (240 species), crocodiles, hippos, as well as waterfowls found shelter here. Scientists call Nyasa the birthplace of colorful aquarium fish. But the lake is not so calm: severe storms and surfs often impede shipping.

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Ninth place

The great lakes of Canada have long been famous for their beauty! The Big Bear Lake is the largest in this country and the fourth largest in all of North America. It is located in the Arctic Circle, at 185 meters above sea level. There are practically no settlements here. The only place where people live is the southwestern part of the lake called Deline.

Eighth place

Baikal is a lake that is known for its beauty. It is not only the largest in the category "Great Lakes of the World", but also the deepest! This small sea is located in the south of Eastern Siberia. It is the largest reservoir of fresh water. The unique flora and fauna amazes everyone who had the honor to visit here. In the cold season, the lake completely freezes and only in the summer shipping is carried out here. The shape of Lake Baikal resembles a crescent. Its width ranges from 23 to 81 km.

Seventh place

The great lakes of the world are admirable. And in seventh place is Lake Olkhon. It occupies a huge area of ​​31, 692 square meters. km For comparison, this is the approximate area of ​​countries such as Denmark, Belgium or the Netherlands. From all sides the lake is surrounded by mountain ranges. The nature here is just magical!

Sixth place

In central Africa there is a beautiful huge lake Tanganyika. It is not only one of the largest, but also one of the oldest. At the same time, the lake is located in countries such as the Democratic Republic of the Congo, Burundi, Tanzania and Zambia. Lake Tanganyika, about 649 km long and about 45-81 km wide, is located at an altitude of 774 meters above sea level in the zone of tectonic faults. Hippos, crocodiles and birds live here. Shipping and fishing are developed. Water temperature varies depending on climate and depth (25-30 degrees). Since there is no current, in the lower layers of the lake the temperature barely reaches 6 degrees!

Fifth place

The great lakes are a real miracle of nature. One of such miracles is the Aral Sea, which occupies the fifth position. Since the end of the twentieth century, the water level has been constantly decreasing, but it is still considered one of the largest lakes in the world! Unfortunately, due to the fact that they tested bacteriological weapons, the lake became abandoned. In addition, the wind brings various pesticides and chemicals from the fields. Unfortunately, it is already impossible to save the Aral Sea …

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Fourth place

Lake Michigan is one of the largest lakes on the planet. It is fully located in the United States and is connected to several rivers. Its area is about 57, 753 km square, Lake Michigan is 500 km long and 191 km wide. Just imagine its size! On its shores are cities such as Chicago, Michigan, Evanston, Milwaukee, Gary, Green Bay and Hammond.

Third place

Huron Lake is located in the USA and Canada and is famous for its beauty, fauna and flora. Most often, hydrologists combine Lake Michigan and Huron together, but this is a moot point. Its area is 60 thousand km square.

Second place

In second place is Lake Superior - the coldest, largest and deepest of all lakes in the world. The origin of the lake is glacial. There are rocky shores, insanely beautiful flora and fauna - a lot of fish and animals, various plants.

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First place

In the first place in the category "Great Lakes of the World" is the Caspian Sea. Despite the fact that it is most often called the sea, in fact it is only a huge lake. The coastline is 6, 700 kilometers, and if you take the islands into account, 7, 000 kilometers. The largest lake in the world - the Caspian - a real sea in the middle of the continent!