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What is the difference between the region and the region and what are their powers?

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What is the difference between the region and the region and what are their powers?
What is the difference between the region and the region and what are their powers?

Video: Regions and Powers (Buzan and Wæver) 2024, July

Video: Regions and Powers (Buzan and Wæver) 2024, July
Anonim

The word "edge" comes from the Slavic "cut." The term was understood as a country, region or locality. Also, this term was used in the meaning of "outskirts." Later, the word geography was assigned a synonym for geography: a vast territory, and in the second sense, the historical region (Novorossiysk Territory, etc.). Under the edge also understand any area tied to a particular geographical object (city, river, etc.). In this article we will answer the question: how does the region differ from the region and how are the powers distributed between these entities and the federal government.

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Regulatory status of the region

Wikipedia defines the region as an administrative-territorial unit used in individual states, for example, the Czech Republic, Slovakia, Georgia, and Russia.

What is the difference between the region and the region in Russia?

During the Soviet Union, many territories included the so-called autonomous regions, which later became republics that were part of Russia. Now management in them is carried out regardless of the regional one. In this regard, there are currently no fundamental differences between the region and the region. Thus, to the question "what is the difference between the region and the region?" There is no clear, unambiguous answer.

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Of the 85 constituent entities of the Russian Federation, nine have the status of a province. The largest of them arose through the merger of the regions.

The constitutional status of the region and region is set by chapter 3 of the Constitution of the Russian Federation. Regions and territories have some constituent power. In particular, local laws that do not contradict federal laws and other legal acts may be adopted. From the point of view of the separation of powers, how does the region differ from the region? There are no special differences between them.

The charter establishes the legal and constitutional status of the territory or region, local government and territorial division. According to him, the boundaries of territories and regions cannot be changed without the approval of local authorities.

Region and region: what is the difference between them and what is their status?

Territories and regions are independent participants in economic and trade relations, if this does not go beyond the laws of the Russian Federation. To change the status of a region or region, the consent of federal authorities is required. To influence the decision of federal issues, the election of deputies from the territories and regions is carried out. Local authorities (regional, regional) authorities are authorized to submit draft federal laws to the government and the president.

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The region as an administrative unit has its own administrative (administrative) center. Mandatory is the compliance of local (regional, regional) laws with federal laws in the following areas: public safety, enforcement of laws, respect for the rights and freedoms of citizens, military issues.

Also, joint, federal and local, regulation is provided for by such activities as administrative, family, housing, environmental and natural resource legislation. This also includes legal proceedings, the activities of law enforcement agencies, a notary public, the structure of power and management.

Management of land, subsurface, state. property, environmental protection, the work of tax authorities, education, healthcare, and disaster management require the joint participation of local and state authorities.

If there are autonomous okrugs within the region, they interact with each other taking into account the peculiarities of their local laws.

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Special laws are devoted to issues of joint legislative and other activities of local and federal authorities, on the basis of which new laws and other legal acts are adopted by representatives of local authorities.

The degree of independence of the subjects of the Russian Federation in the legislative process

The level of independence in making legislative decisions among representatives of the territorial units of Russia is significantly limited. Their activities are curtailed by the Constitution of Russia and the Fed. Law of October 6, 1999 No. 184-F3, which has amendments and additions, as well as other federal laws. The basis of the separation of powers between the central government and local governments is the idea of ​​Russia as a democratic legal federal state with a republican form of government. The sovereignty of the Russian Federation and the state integrity of Russia is recognized for its entire territory, including the territories of territories, regions, autonomous republics.

The form of government in the constituent entities of the Russian Federation provides for the distribution of powers between local authorities, as well as equality and balance in relations between them, the absence of a dominant influence of one of them on another.