Great Britain is a unitary country; the state system includes many traditions. The English monarch does not have absolute power, his prerogatives are conditional and come down to representative functions, although formally he is endowed with all the powers of the head of state. Currently, the head of the UK is Queen Elizabeth II, who can approve or reject any new law passed by Parliament, but she has no right to repeal the law.
In England there is no constitution as the basic law of the country, the form of government of Great Britain is a parliamentary monarchy. However, there is a code of laws by which a country lives. The main legislative body of Great Britain is the parliament, consisting of the upper House of Lords and the lower House of Commons. Members of the House of Commons are elected in the territorial districts, and the House of Lords is created from noble titled English, including members of the government, at the proposal of the Prime Minister. In terms of quantitative composition, the House of Lords is superior to the House of Commons, it usually has 750 members. This form of government in Great Britain justifies itself, as it is multi-level and excludes voluntarism. The Queen himself appoints the Prime Minister for the subsequent formation of Her Majesty’s Government. These actions are rather symbolic and do not affect the balance of political forces in the UK.
The party affiliation of each member of the parliamentary government is essential. The Cabinet of Ministers is composed of members of the party to which the Prime Minister belongs. All executive power in the country is concentrated in the hands of the prime minister and his cabinet. The existing form of government of Great Britain has developed historically. The British Conservative Party leader, Sir David Cameron, is currently in power. In addition to his post as prime minister, he bears the title of First Lord of the Treasury. Cameron has been in power since May 2010, the next elections will be appointed by the Queen for 2015, as required by the Parliamentary Acts governing the formation of a new government.
The House of Commons in the Parliament of England has 650 members. Almost all of them are representatives of three political parties, the Conservative, Liberal and Labor. Due to such party diversity, there is constant debate in parliament over which form of government in the UK would be preferable, the existing parliamentary monarchy or constitutional monarchy. However, no matter what disputes unfold within the walls of the Palace of Westminster, everything remains in place. For the interaction of the House of Commons and the House of Lords in the English Parliament, a speaker is elected. The position of the speaker is considered responsible and may have signs of political commitment. If the ruling party is re-elected for the next five-year term, the speaker will also continue to fulfill his duties. And the form of government of Great Britain will remain the same for a new five-year term.
The newly appointed prime minister independently decides on the formation of the cabinet. The size of the cabinet is usually determined by twenty posts. Personal appointments are made by the prime minister personally. This once again confirms that the form of government of the United Kingdom is quite viable due to its democratic nature. Ministers of key sectors of the economy should always be in parliament, forming a kind of "inner cabinet" that works closely with the Prime Minister. The Cabinet of Ministers organizes committees on issues of foreign as well as domestic national policy, economy, defense and lawmaking.
