The political life of Russian society can be depicted as a sinusoid. At certain periods, it becomes turbulent, then goes into decline. Before the election, political forces begin to rampant. It is mainly aimed at agitating supporters. The first step is to register the party. Officially, the force is already recruiting fans of its idea and active followers. Let's look at how a political party is registered, are there any difficulties in this process, and how to get around them.
Principles of Creation
It should be noted immediately that the state does not intervene in the described process. It is understood that there is no need to obtain permission from the authorities. However, state registration of a political party is still necessary. The force itself is created initiatively by citizens. The state does not intervene there. People unite on the basis of similar views, visions of the future of a country or region. They express their intention to promote their position in society. When the main skeleton of this force is formed, registration of the party is necessary. It should be introduced into the official political space. And this is done by legalizing political power through state bodies. Otherwise, she will not get the opportunity to take part in the elections, delegate her members to the legislative branch. But how then to influence the process of building the state? Therefore, the registration of the party for most political forces is an important point. This is a certain Rubicon, the process of her birth. From this moment on, the young party becomes a full-fledged participant in the political process. And her further fate depends on the activity of members and the attractiveness of the program.
Two ways to create a party
The state is trying not to limit the positive political initiatives of civil society. Currently, it is legally established that parties are created in two ways. They encompass those processes that are characteristic of society, do not carry the threat of undermining state foundations. The first way is to unite citizens. That is, people can get together, agree, and go about promoting their political views. The second way is the transformation into the party of the already existing all-Russian social movement. After all, people can work together on certain problems that are not part of the political field. In the process of development of this activity, a need arises for closer interaction with the government, up to and including inclusion in it. Then the movement grows into a party. It must be understood that these are two different processes. Consequently, the procedure for registering a political party differs in them in nuances and features. If you want to start an activity in the political arena, this should be well understood.
Party Registration Procedure
Now let's talk about the actual procedures. If citizens wish to form a party, they should hold a constituent congress. It is necessary to gather representatives from various regions of the country. The legislation sets strict parameters for such events. Without their observance, registration of a political party is impossible. Let us turn to the standards. The fundamental documents are adopted at the constituent congress:
- on the creation of the party;
- on the formation of its regional branches of the constituent entities of the Russian Federation (they should include more than half of the available ones);
- program;
- charter;
- on the formation of leadership and audit bodies.
From the moment of a positive vote on these issues, political power is considered created. If the social movement is transformed into a party, then you only need to make an amendment to the register of legal entities. This is enough to change the status of the organization. We turn to a detailed discussion of both processes.
Community Initiative and Political Strength
It all starts with the creation of an organizing committee. It should include at least ten citizens who are legally entitled to participate in political construction. These people gather and agree, which is fixed by a binding protocol. Next, you should notify the special agency of the Federal Registration Service of your intention. Together with the letter, the following documents should be provided for the registration of the party:
- personal information about the founders (initiative group);
- the minutes of the meeting of the organizing committee, which indicates the goals, terms of office, location, financial data and personal information on the person who will open an account and sign papers.
If everything is framed correctly, then the specified department confirms in writing that it received a notification. The task of the organizing committee is to hold a constituent assembly. No more than a year is allotted for this. And within a month, the organizing committee is obliged to publish information about its initiative. Creating a party is a public process. Because you have to work with the media constantly.
Organizing Committee Status
Party registration is a very serious process. Therefore, we need to talk about the responsibility and legal status of those who shoulder this burden. The organizing committee is not really a legal entity, with some of its features. This temporary body has an account, property. He makes an estimate of expenses and balance. The organizing committee collects donations that are spent on creating a political force. In addition, on the shoulders of members of this interim body party registration in Russia. However, their rights are limited a priori. Indeed, after the official registration of the party, the organizing committee is obliged to transfer all means to its leadership.
The nuances of work
In practice, by the way, the high posts in the new political force go to the organizers, but not always. For constituent congress to be considered legal, it is necessary to recruit 50 thousand supporters. Previously, this norm was five times less. It turns out that the organizing committee members have a lot of work to do in a year. It is necessary to look for sympathetic and active followers of ideas, deal with financing issues, organize regional offices and so on. If they fail, then the initiative is considered complete. Money is returned to those who donated it. And the organizing committee stops working.
Founding congress
This event is fundamental in creating political power. Therefore, much attention is paid to him. The public is informed about it through Rossiiskaya Gazeta. The latter is required to print an ad for free. The congress will be legal if representatives of more than half of the regions of the Russian Federation arrive at it. How many people will travel from the far corners of the country is determined by the organizing committee. It is important for the state that there should be a sufficient representation of the people. The documents for registration of a political party must include the protocol of the event. It reflects the representation, the process of conducting and making decisions. The state has the right to verify all information, examine documents for compliance with applicable law. The package includes all decisions of the congress.
