How to survive in a crisis? How can a simple person survive in times of crisis?

The concept of "crisis" is also traditionally present in our lives, like all other terms that indicate the processes of development, movement. The crisis is identical to the concept of the elements, it must be able to survive and accept as a natural process. Moreover, unlike the elements, the crisis is a social and predictable phenomenon. Therefore, we will try to understand the nature of this phenomenon.

You can learn not only to naturally perceive it, but also to understand how to emerge victorious from crisis conditions. To do this, answer the question "what is its nature?" How do they survive the crisis and what are the ways to overcome it? How to learn to be a winner in difficult conditions?

The crisis

The very concept of crisis is derived from the ancient Greek term “κρίσις”, which means “decision”, “turning point”. Etymology immediately brings clarity to the nature of the concept. Indeed, if we understand it as a sharp turn of events, a turning point, the destruction of the foundations of existence, it remains to answer the logical question unequivocally. Namely: it is urgent to make such a decision that will change the existing crisis state that does not meet human needs, to preserve in these conditions only those basic conditions that can withstand everything. The turning point, depending on the nature of the changes, can be classified on various grounds.

In scale. Local, global.
By time. Short and long.
By area of manifestation. Natural and social.

If natural crises have an unpredictable nature, are spontaneous, then social are connected with the activities of people, and the resources to get out of them are hidden in society itself.

Types of Social Crisis

Society is represented by social institutions - a set of relations for regulating the norms of public life. In modern sociology, the following institutions are traditionally distinguished: families, religions, education, economics, management (politics, law, armed forces). Depending on the institutions in which social problems arise, the characteristics of the crisis are manifested.

Political (military-political).
Economic (financial).
Socio-demographic (marriage and family, religious, demographic).

It is these types of crises that exert the most powerful influence both on the whole society and on each of its members. Each of the conflicts cannot exist in its purest form. Since society has a complex nature of interaction, a single global information space, the crisis in one of the social institutions provokes and affects the state of other spheres of public life. Often the problems of a particular social institution result in a systemic crisis affecting all spheres of society. Moreover, it is becoming part of a global problem. The global crisis that is currently taking place demonstrates how much all social systems are interconnected in the age of information technology.

Political crisis

This process is expressed in the theoretical and practical confrontation of political actors for the desire to change (maintain) public order, the way of exercising rights and obligations.

Behind a political crisis, as a rule, there is an economic interest. Answering the question “who benefits from this, ” one can identify the true cause of the problems of opposition to political power, covered by slogans in the hope of supporting society. The level of civic consciousness is the main threat to the manipulation of public opinion by the authorities.

The state of the political system, which is characterized by aggravation of conflicts and increased tension, determines the political crisis. Problems appear during this period with particular intensity. A political crisis can be foreign policy and domestic policy. In turn, a crisis within a state can be governmental, parliamentary, constitutional, or nationwide. The nature of the crisis determines the order of problems that need to be addressed.

Economic crisis

The production of goods and services in excess of the solvency of the population characterizes the state of the economic crisis. The negative consequences of this process are:

a sharp drop in the level of well-being of the population;
increase in unemployment;
a decrease in all indices of the socio-economic development of the subject.

Business in crisis, depending on the specifics of the activity, the level of competence in the field of crisis management, has both negative and positive development scenarios. On the one hand, in severe conditions, the risk of bankruptcy increases. On the other hand, new opportunities and resources are opening up. And with their competent use, it is possible to find options for diversification and quality growth.

Family Institute Crisis

The institution of marriage and family is an indicator of the state of society. Any crisis is reflected in the institution of the family, which is displayed in the statistics of birth and mortality rates, divorces and marriages, unemployment rates and other important indicators (consumption, marginalization).

The term "family" comes from the Latin word "fames" (hunger). The family performs the function of protecting and satisfying the vital needs of a person. In a crisis, an acute problem arises - a drop in the income of most families. Consequently, the economic situation is at stake.

The problem of how people survive in a crisis, as it affects the institution of the family, is a state, not a private one. Therefore, critical periods of development are characterized by the adoption of anti-crisis measures in relation to the social institution of marriage, which is announced in special state family support programs.

Socio-demographic crisis

The problem of the institution of family and marriage is a type of socio-demographic crisis. The latter is more extensive in scope. It includes, in addition to the institution of the family, migration services, the institute of religion, and other social systems. Problems in this area pose a threat to the security of the state and require the adoption of drastic measures on the part of public administration.

In critical periods, a decrease in the birth rate is observed, the mortality and suicide rates are increasing, which leads to a population depopulation with all the economic consequences. In order to overcome the socio-demographic crisis, programs are being developed with social control levers aimed at the priority solution of problems. First of all, these are measures of an economic order aimed at increasing the level of well-being of people, redistributing migration flows, and changing the level of natural profit of the population.

Crisis as a process

Any phenomena of life are dynamic. Crisis is a process. At the heart of any process is development in the form of a dialectical unity of opposites. The development of society as a social system is based on the principle of self-development - the process of reproduction of potential.

Indeed, the social processes themselves continue, they do not stop during the period of crisis. Moreover, in some cases they receive more rapid development due to the redistribution of energy. What is critical as a contradiction? To understand how to survive in a crisis, you need to know the nature of this phenomenon.

Dialectics of the crisis

Firstly, the confrontation of subjective relations at all levels, up to the default of states. The manifestation of the unity and struggle of opposites is reflected in all social phenomena.

Secondly, the imbalance of quantitative and qualitative changes. A vivid example of this is the financial, mortgage problems of our time. The amount of money does not correspond to the need for a social product. An increase in the money supply directly entails a decrease in the value of money. This is the most superficial example. Causal patterns have deeper reasons. Certain quantitative changes accumulate over the years in order to provoke a qualitative round of development.

Thirdly, the law of denial is fully manifested: the old forms of economic relations that have outlived their mission do not satisfy the new quality of social needs and needs. A crisis is a mismatch of the form and content of the production method, a gap in the development of society and a transition to a new level of socio-economic relations.

The nature of the crisis and ways to overcome it

Living in an era of change is not considered the best option. But Russia did not know calm times. Moreover, the crisis is a constant form of development of Russian society. The reason for this is a lot of factors.

For example, the scale of the state. The dynamics of processes and transformations are not able to fit into the scale of the country. It is important to understand that overcoming the crisis is a natural state of development. Do not see the tragedy of society in a crisis. On the contrary, it is always an opportunity. A person, if he perceives the crisis as a constant search for the best forms for a changing and dynamic reality, must psychologically be ready to constantly develop his abilities and through their application to improve himself and the world around him. It is worth turning to the classics. Examples of how to survive a crisis become worthy of the literary genre. For example, Theodore Dreiser’s trilogy "Financier".

Modern economic crisis

The current state of society is another transformation of socio-economic relations, demonstrating the inability of modern management to resolve the contradictions that have arisen. How can an ordinary person, a citizen of society, an entrepreneur, acting at his own risk and peril, preserve his economic and social security and freedom? Simply put, how to survive a business in crisis? How to protect yourself as a simple citizen?

Ways to Overcome a Business Crisis

Knowing the nature of the crisis, it is important to understand that this is not a collapse, but a dialectical process of getting rid of old forms that do not meet the needs of the present.

It is important to preserve the resource potential, assets (tangible and intellectual).
Save value and increase prices, refuse discounts.
You should not plan high-risk transactions.
Confine yourself to reliable partnerships.
Concentrate on profitable projects with a high level of margin.

Business in crisis resembles a ship in a raging ocean. Sometimes it’s better to “dry the oars”, preserve the resource state and submit to the elements, so that at the right time, after the storm, catch up.

How do people survive in a crisis?

In order to survive the crisis and look positively into the future, one should use not only personal resources, but also state anti-crisis programs:

take the opportunity to rent land for growing crops, which will help feed the family and sell the surplus for profit;
learn to maintain a family budget for the analysis of cost items in order to possible savings and redistribution of funds;
to suspend construction in progress or other costly family projects until favorable conditions occur;
to lease available free real estate (land, cottages, housing);
actively offer their resources on the market that do not require investments: consultations, tutoring, domestic and private services.