Nihilism … What is this phenomenon? This is the name of the doctrine, which states that all life and reality are limited only by phenomena, there is nothing higher than sensual. But this is only a theory of nihilism, in fact, this concept negates the importance of goodness, valor and truth and the highest foundations of being.
The development of nihilism began in the 19th century as a result of the influx of atheistic and materialistic ideas. The nihilists held the point of view of total denial, for them there was nothing worthy of respect. They considered trifles everything that people used to bow down, mocked at generally accepted categories, sought to break and reject everything that had been approved for centuries.
The concept of nihilism
The nihilists themselves considered themselves people who are critical of everything, do not recognize authority and do not accept principles on faith. The nihilists denied the denial of mania, they were even ashamed if they had to share their opinions with anyone. Nihilism - what is it? Unconditional denial or contradiction to principles? According to nihilism, all the ideals of mankind are just ghosts that limit a person’s free consciousness and prevent him from living right.
Nihilism in this world recognized only matter, only the atoms that form this or that phenomenon. The main causes of nihilism are selfishness and a sense of self-preservation, not knowing the feelings of spiritual love. Everything creative, according to the nihilists, is sheer nonsense, unnecessary and pretentious. It is clear that they were also hostile to religion. Nihilism denies the existence of God and the immortality of the soul.
Moreover, answering the question: “Nihilism - what is it?”, One cannot but note the moral licentiousness that the nihilists preached. They did not consider it necessary to maintain moral bashfulness, since shame is one of the signs of weakness.
Characteristic features of Russian nihilism
According to the views of nihilism, marriage and family ties at all levels were considered only an incomprehensible and unnecessary prejudice. This teaching ridiculed the manifestation of cordial and kinship affection. In their relations with their relatives, the nihilists showed insensibility, and as a result of spiritual degradation, the nihilists became tough cynics not only in words but in deeds: the nihilists sought to neglect all the rules of decency in actions, in communication, and even in the manner of dressing.
Denial is the main characteristic feature of Russian nihilism. Representatives themselves defined nihilism in such a way - that it is "not to be taken seriously for anything, just to swear." Therefore, it is understandable that the denial of the nihilists led to the complete destruction of the inner world, leaving behind a void and joyless insignificance. Nihilists are close only to everything negative, they are filled with contempt for everything.
This teaching is manifested in exaggerated doubt in the known principles and values. There is also legal nihilism in which the object of denial is law. In this kind of nihilism, legal norms are not considered an ideal way to regulate social relations.
