Today, Australia is one of the driest and most exotic continents on the planet. It contains dozens of unique geological objects that amaze even the most experienced travelers. Therefore, for new discoveries and knowledge of the unknown, the ideal place would be Australia.
Air North Lake
This pond is officially considered a natural monument of South Australia. Air Lake is located in a special nature reserve park, which occupies an impressive area of 1 million square kilometers. The giant estuary itself is divided by a narrow channel into two parts: southern and northern. In a compartment, these halves are washed immediately by three states. The length of the lake is about 144 kilometers. The widest place is 77 km.
Air North Lake (photo below) is located in Australia’s most arid region. It is worth noting that it is this location that is officially considered the lowest geographical mark of the country. There are not so many inhabitants in the water area. Fauna and flora are limited to single species. The indigenous people of the region are Arabans. This people has been living here for over a thousand years. For a long time, natives consider Air North a sacred spiritual place.
It is noteworthy that the lake got its name in honor of Sir John Eyre, who was the first native European to see this exotic natural attraction in 1840. At the end of the 19th century, farmers began to settle in the region. It was noted that in the water area there are all favorable conditions for cattle breeding.
What bribes the lake
The water level in Air North is directly related to rainfall. As a result of heavy monsoon rains, the water area gradually fills the reservoir. Usually, Air North Lake has a low water level, but every 8 years it rises to medium. The tank is completely filled approximately once every 55 years. The process of raising the water level itself is a unique sight. Thousands of huge streams fill the thicket with all kinds of shades. Because of the flowers and greenery around the reservoir, Air North Lake is painted in dozens of tones. This bubbling stream revives the landscape beyond recognition.
The increased concentration of salts in the lake significantly increases the drying rate of water. It is for this reason that the tank is painted pink. At the moment of evaporation, Eyre becomes like a huge salt pan. White crystals play in the sun, casting in unimaginable tones.
After long rains on the lake you can ride a boat. Nevertheless, all the beauties of Air North open only from the air. No wonder the most popular tourist service is flying over a pond.
Geographic location
Before you travel, you first need to find out where Air North Lake is. This unique reservoir is located 200 kilometers from the city of Adelaide. The northern part of Eyre has the prefix North, and the southern - South. Both deep basins are located in the middle of a boundless and lifeless desert. Air North Lake is many times deeper and larger than South. It is noteworthy that in the territory occupied by the reservoir, a whole state, for example, Turkey, could freely fit.
Air North is considered the most mysterious and at the same time creepy place in Australia. The local landscapes resemble Martian ones. The thickness of the salt layer of the lake sometimes reaches 4 meters. However, it is quite crumbly and can not withstand heavy loads. That is why tourists are not recommended to travel through the pond without special guides.
Interesting Facts
This pond attracts the attention of people from all over the planet. But what is unusual about Lake North? In the water area, only 125 mm of precipitation falls annually. Therefore, this region is considered the most arid and barren in all of Australia.
The coast is covered with a layer of clay and salt tens of meters deep. The lake itself is located below sea level for as much as 15 meters. However, most of the year it suffers from drought. The reason for this is a high salt concentration.
It is worth noting that the Air basin occupies a sixth of the total territory of the country. This makes the lake one of the largest in the world.
It is noteworthy that despite the high concentration of salt and fresh water in Air North, fish are still found. True, every year it becomes less and less.
In 1964, on the dry bottom of the lake, Briton Donald Campbell managed to set a world record. He developed a ground speed of up to 648.7 km / h.
Travel Tips
Air North Lake is a closed ecological system around which a national reserve has been organized. In the years when it rains often, life is in full swing in the park. This applies to tourists, and local residents, and coastal flora.
For lovers of exotic, a yacht club has been built here. Especially the influx of tourists is noted on days when the pond is painted in pink. There are a variety of fossils on the shore, so paleontologists have a place to roam. Interestingly, Air North existed in the time of the dinosaurs. In the water area more than once found unique evidence of the life of the Cretaceous fauna.
It is not recommended to walk on the surface of the lake, even if it is covered with a thick layer of salt. Tours are shown only in special equipment and accompanied by an expert on the area.
