The President of the Russian Federation is the head of the country. Formation, organization of the executive branch, legislation, diplomatic and military activities - these are the powers of the President of the Russian Federation.
The powers of the President of the Russian Federation as the head of state consist in the fact that he is the guarantor of the Constitution, which protects all the rights and freedoms that it defines for a person and citizen. On his shoulders lies the adoption of measures related to the preservation of the sovereignty and integrity of the country. It is his responsibility to ensure the coordinated functioning of the authorities. The President is a representative of the country within her and beyond.
The powers of the President of the Russian Federation in the role of the head of the executive branch consist in the need to determine the leading areas of politics both within the country and in international relations, to appoint the chairman of the government and the entire composition of the government.
The powers of the President of the Russian Federation, as an active legislator, consist and are expressed in the fact that he has the right to submit bills to the Duma for consideration, sign federal laws and promulgate them, issue decrees and orders.
The powers of the President of the Russian Federation, as the main diplomat, are to appoint diplomatic representatives, receive ambassadors of foreign states, and sign international treaties.
The President of the Russian Federation, in the role of supreme commander in chief, must approve the military doctrine, appoint the command of the Air Force, and introduce martial law.
The election of the President is carried out for a period of six years. They can only become a permanent resident of Russia, who has lived in the country for at least 10 years. The age of the President is at least 35 years old. For more than two consecutive terms, the same person cannot be in power.
Despite the fact that democracy is at the heart of the political system in the Russian Federation, the powers of the President are often expanded and go beyond the boundaries described in the Constitution. This is largely due to the development trends of Russia, as well as the historical characteristics of the country and its peoples. The political system is still in its infancy, so the powers of the President or other active participants in the political system can change significantly.
The President is the top management of all heads of federal entities. Although the very principle of federalism, adopted in our country, limits the supremacy of federal power and delimits functions vertically, dividing power into two floors. The president here occupies the upper floor, and the lower belongs to local government. But at the same time, the principle of federalism recognizes the supremacy of power.
The president ranks first in the separation of powers. The constitution implements this principle in the classic version. The second most important carrier of power is the Federal Assembly. Then - the Executive branch and the Judiciary. The structure of the system is closer to the political system of France, and the functional content is closer to the political system of the United States.
