In literature, under the market, as a rule, is meant the place of sale and acquisition of products. But to consider this view full-fledged is a big inaccuracy. Market - a definition that characterizes the system of socio-economic relations in the field of exchange and sale of goods, as well as the absolute recognition of these products by society.
The versatility of the concept
An interesting feature of the term under consideration is its variability, due to the development of society, as well as material production. Thus, the initial "market" was equivalent to a "bazaar", that is, a place intended for market trade. This fact can be explained by the fact that the appearance of the market is directly related to the period of decomposition of the primitive communal society. Then the mutual exchange between the communities was characterized by more and more regularity. In addition, implementation was determined by a specific place and time.
O. Curio, a well-known French economist, gives the concept of the market a more complex interpretation. He argues that the market is a definition reflecting absolute freedom of relationship between sellers and buyers. Another interesting interpretation is the identification of the market with the exchange of goods, which should fully comply with the laws of commodity-money circulation.
What else?
Often in the literature you can find such a definition of the concept under consideration, as a combination of sellers and buyers. In addition, the market is often characterized as a type of economic relationship between economic entities. In other words, this is a mechanism for enhancing the interaction of production processes and consumption. Modern literature informs that the market is a definition that is explained as a social form of organization and the further functioning of the economy. This is a set of interrelated elements, the main among which are relations of an economic nature between sellers, buyers of goods, as well as intermediaries (they decide the organization of the movement of goods and cash). These relations reflect the interests of subjects of market relations in the economic plan, as well as fully ensure exchange processes regarding labor products.
Market - a concept of economic interest
Market - a definition in the economy that characterizes the system of economic relations between subjects, which covers all stages of the social reproduction process: production, subsequent distribution, exchange and, of course, consumption. The term under consideration is the most complex mechanism that regulates the economy, the basis of which is such elements as diverse forms of ownership, commodity-money relations, as well as the financial and credit system. In other words, it is advisable to consider the market as a specific type of economic system (it is also called economic). The final interpretation of such a multifaceted concept is the definition of the market as a set of transactions in relation to the sale of any goods or services.
In the process of familiarizing ourselves with the interpretations of the concept, it turned out that the market is a definition that has a huge number of faces. However, as a universal designation, one should understand the market as a mechanism that qualitatively brings together buyers who organize demand and sellers who create an offer of material benefits.
Market: definition and function
The essence of the concept under consideration is fully manifested through functional features. Thus, it is customary to distinguish the following market functions:
- Self-regulation of the production of goods: through the activation of the market mechanism, the processes of production and consumption are coordinated automatically, and the indicator of the balance of supply and demand in terms of volume and structure is optimally maintained. Regulation is carried out through the sale of goods of material production.
- Stimulation: the market has an incentive effect on manufacturers, so they are able to create the necessary goods, while minimizing production costs, so that in the future they can practice profit maximization.
- Providing information on production costs, quantity of goods, their assortment, as well as quality.
Additional functions
Important elements of the functional set in relation to the concept under consideration are the following points:
- The intermediary function explains that producers, being economically isolated due to the conditions of the social division of labor, as a rule, find each other in the market, and then make an exchange of the results of their economic activity.
- The regulatory function determines the establishment by the market of optimal proportions between economic entities at both the micro and macro levels. This happens through the expansion or contraction of supply and demand in relation to individual markets or to the entire economic system as a whole.
