In each culture of the most diverse nationalities there are elements inherent only to it. Some elements are expressed in the language of a given nation. And they convey the accumulated experience and knowledge, parting words for subsequent generations, memories of any specific events that were of significant significance for the history of this culture. There is a huge mass of such language means of expression. However, we will analyze specific representatives from this mass of folk language means.
What are proverbs and sayings
Proverbs and sayings are short sayings about the life and life of the people in whose language they were born. They relate to a small form of poetic creativity. A proverb is a fairly concise phrase with a rhythmic sound. Its meaning is in the teaching of subsequent generations. It carries with it many times the experience passed on, transmitted from the older generations to the younger in the form of a kind of conclusion. A saying also does not differ in a large number of words. Represents a speech revolution with a meaning. Often this meaning is humorous in nature. The main difference between a proverb and a proverb is that the first is a sentence with a deep meaning, and the second is a phrase or a combination of several words.
The story of the emergence of these speech genres
The exact date of birth of the first proverbs and sayings will not say a single person. With the advent of language, as a means of communication and the transfer of experience, people sought to capture and convey to the future all the phenomena they saw. In ancient times, writing and access to it were imperfect. Just a few centuries ago, many people in Russia were illiterate. But what about the more distant times? The way out was folklore, catchy phrases and expressions, which in their short presentation carry global meaning, and most importantly, are well remembered and go through the chain from mouth to mouth. So the experience and wisdom of many centuries has come down to our days.
Using Proverbs and Sayings in Speech
Russian proverbs and sayings and their meaning are firmly entrenched in culture and history. There is not a single person who would not know at least one of them. Being a small literary genre, they have a deep meaning. Without losing their relevance in completely different time periods of history, they are still used in oral speech, in the media, in completely different print media and books. All this area of use speaks of the importance of the information that the proverbs of the Russian people carry and their significance. Cultural value and folk wisdom simply will not let them forget and disappear.
Purpose of proverbs and sayings
As already mentioned, the most important thing in these means of linguistic expressiveness is the description of the surrounding phenomena. Thus, our ancestors described the world around us and passed them on to the next generations. Russian proverbs and sayings and their meaning is, first of all, history. They reflect the everyday life and everyday problems of society occurring at the moment when they were born. These phrases and phrases got emotional coloring, the frequency of the origin of this phenomenon and the cause-effect relationship were noticed, the solution to the problem arose. In such a composition, Russian proverbs and their meaning passed further through the pages of history and were densely imprinted in the culture of the people. That is, we can conclude that the initial purpose was to describe the phenomenon for posterity and solve issues related to it.
The place of proverbs in modern life
Russian proverbs and their meaning are firmly entrenched in the culture of our people. They are an integral part of everyday life, everyday conversations, literature. Most proverbs do not lose relevance, they reflect the essence of things, not limited by the time frame of existence. Their meaning remained as significant as it was centuries ago. The types of human nature and the laws of the universe over the course of generations are little changed. Russian proverbs and their meaning have not changed their place in society. Their task is the same - to teach and warn.
Recent generations have moved far from literature, many Russian folk proverbs and their meaning are unknown to modern children. For them, this is a meaningless set of words. However, on the path of life they will have to come across more than once with these statements. And even without reading literary classics, they eventually recognize this part of folk culture.
Famous Russian proverbs and sayings, their meaning
Here are some examples of proverbs. A remarkable bright representative of their society is the proverb "An old friend is better than the new two." How many times in life have each of us come across this statement? And we all know why that is. An old friend has been tested for years, he will not betray, he has become a family, there are so many things in common between old friends, so many memories! Can new friends offer something like this?
Woe for two is half an mountain, joy for two is double joy. This proverb tells us the importance of human friendships. In difficult times, it is very important to hear the words of support, and just speak out in order to remove the burden of emotions from the soul. In a happy moment of life, I want to share my joy. Man is a social being; recognition and praise are important to him. Yes, and just throw out overwhelming emotions - this already means a lot.
Cheek brings success. This proverb speaks of the importance of decision making and its implementation. Often, to fulfill a desire, there is not enough willpower for risk. Courage in starting a business is already half the success. Fear has always been, is and will be. It is absolutely natural for a living person, but you need to be able to overcome it. Then many things will not seem as complex and impenetrable as they were originally.
The first step is difficult. The meaning is similar to the previous one. In order to do something, you must first get to work. And subsequently, the matter will move forward much easier.
Seven times measure cut once. It emphasizes the need for careful planning and prediction of possible outcomes. For all actions you have to pay and sacrifice something. You must clearly understand whether it is worth it or not. Otherwise, it will be excruciatingly painful or even ashamed for causeless impetuosity.
Sources of Proverbs and Sayings
The original source, of course, was spoken language. Phrases were passed from person to person, from generation to generation. After they began to appear in folk literary works: in fables, tales, traditions and so on. Proverbs and their meanings in Russian fairy tales were to admonish and teach the wisdom of the lives of children, for whom these tales were intended. Now proverbs are also found in oral speech, and in literature, and in print media. Extensive collections of book bindings have appeared, the Internet is also rich in proverbs and an explanation of their meaning. Culture cannot throw such a huge part of itself into nowhere.
