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How old is Chelyabinsk? A significant date in the history of the city

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How old is Chelyabinsk? A significant date in the history of the city
How old is Chelyabinsk? A significant date in the history of the city

Video: Russia's Secret Cities | Animated History of Russia 2024, July

Video: Russia's Secret Cities | Animated History of Russia 2024, July
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This amazing city, located on the border with Siberia, lies on the Miass River. Chelyabinsk itself is located on a rather hilly plain. Three lakes and one reservoir wash the shores of the million-plus city with their waves. How old is Chelyabinsk? It is generally accepted that it began to exist back in 1736, although many researchers disagree somewhat on the exact date. At this time, it was rather not a city, but a small settlement with its fortified Chelyabinsk fortress.

Old city

Over time, trade, agriculture and various crafts began to develop in a simple fortified village. Gradually, from an inconspicuous corner, Chelyabinsk quickly turned into a prosperous provincial center. Following this, some classes appeared in the newly formed society. These were newcomers and local merchants, farmers, artisans and even officials. With the development of infrastructure, the material situation of local residents has improved significantly.

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Today it is one of the seven largest and most developed cities of the Russian Federation. Its industrial enterprises produce upscale products for the whole country. Such a turn in the development of the city occurred in 1892. It was then that Emperor Alexander III made an important decision regarding the local railway. Since that time, the population of the city has increased several times, and given how many years Chelyabinsk, this is a lot. The territory expanded by about a third. The construction of the railway served as an impetus for the formation of new settlements around a fairly developed city.

How old is Chelyabinsk? In 2015, what date did residents celebrate?

At this significant time, the inhabitants of the metropolis celebrated the 279th anniversary of the local fortress. How many years Chelyabinsk, this ancient beautiful city, was often argued by many historians. The fact that on September 13 it was founded as a fortress is known to many. However, every fall, the anniversary of the founding of the city is celebrated on different dates in September.

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An equally significant event occurred in 1919. It was then that a city with a fascinating history also became the administrative center of the newly formed Chelyabinsk province. After some time, he was better known as the Chelyabinsk district of the Ural region. It is noteworthy that during the Great Patriotic War the number of inhabitants of the city increased from two hundred and seventy thousand to six hundred and fifty thousand people. If we talk about industrial development, then its peak is observed precisely in the postwar years.

Rooted in the XVII century

Looking at the well-developed infrastructure, industry and industry, one wonders how old the city of Chelyabinsk is. Given its turbulent, but not so long history, many of the achievements and changes may seem simply amazing. It is noteworthy that the city has its own, rather entertaining symbolism: coat of arms and flag. How is she interesting? The thing is that on one and on the other symbol a camel is depicted. They are not found in the Chelyabinsk Territory itself, however, in the nineteenth century, when the city was just “gaining momentum”, many merchants with their caravans passed here, thanks to which Chelyabinsk was significantly enriched at that time.

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How old is Chelyabinsk? To be precise, for almost three centuries, it has been actively growing, increasing its wealth. Its development does not stop to this day. The city has several dozen major sports facilities: sports and entertainment complexes, ice arenas, stadiums and water parks. It is also known that the city is rich in various attractions. This is a museum of local lore and a drama theater, not to mention the famous philharmonic society.