The state of South Carolina is located in the southeastern United States of America. The capital of this state is Columbia. The state of South Carolina is spread along the coast of the Atlantic Ocean, washed by the warm waters of the Gulf Stream. Kilometer-long beaches, colonial luxurious architecture annually meets a large flow of tourists who come to this state from different parts of the world. The coastline of South Carolina is almost completely suitable for equipping beaches and swimming, and the longest line stretches for almost 100 km. But what is so special about this state? What sights should I see? What climate prevails in South Carolina? You can find answers to this and other questions about South Carolina below.
Geography
As mentioned earlier, the state is located in the southeastern United States. The largest cities in South Carolina: Charleston, Greenville, Spartanburg, as well as the capital of Columbia. The population of South Carolina is 4.7 million people, according to 2012 data. In total, the state of South Carolina is almost 83, 000 square kilometers. In the north, this region borders on the state of North Carolina, and in the southern part it borders on the state of Georgia. On the east side, South Carolina has access to the Atlantic Ocean.
How to get to the state
You can get to South Carolina through the transit airports of large cities located on the Atlantic coast of the United States, such as Atlanta, New York, Philadelphia, Charlotte. In addition, planes from Dallas, Detroit, as well as Houston often fly to the capital of South Carolina. A railway has been laid through this region, along which the world-famous Silver Star train runs to Miami from New York. There are direct flights to these large cities that fly from Russia, so residents of our country can choose this option.
During the journey, the train travels through Washington, Philadelphia, Jacksonville, Baltimore, Savannah, Tampa, as well as Orlando. Therefore, the journey promises to be very exciting.
Nature and climate
We figured out where the state of South Carolina is. And now it’s worthwhile to become more familiar with the climate features of the United States region. The entire state is divided into five physical and geographical provinces located parallel to the coastline of the Atlantic Ocean. In the southeastern part is the Atlantic lowland.
The territory from the northern to the southern is divided into three zones: Grand Strand, Sea Islands, Santi River Delta. In the central zone is the Piedmont Plateau. The Blue Ridge is located in the northeastern part, and the highest point is Mount Sassafras, reaching a height of 1080 m. Numerous forests grow in the northwestern part. There are also several large lakes: Hartwell, Multry, Marion, Strom Termond.
As for the climate, it is subtropical here. On average, the summer air temperature is about 21 degrees. In winter, it drops to 2 degrees below zero. As a rule, precipitation here is in the form of hail. On average, about 1000 mm of precipitation falls annually. Quite often tornadoes and hurricanes are observed here, about 4 cases annually.
State Attractions
The state of South Carolina is very popular with tourists, but those people who have not been there do not know what to see first of all in this region of the United States of America. Let's take a closer look at the most popular attractions in the state.
Congari National Park
Each of the tourists who arrived in the capital of South Carolina has the opportunity to go to one of the few relict forest parks located on the eastern coast of the United States. This park is about 30 km from Colombia, and can be reached within an hour by car. The terrain of the national park is marshy, so everywhere in the territory there are wooden platforms that are connected into a simple system that allows you to conveniently move around. There are many different rivers throughout the relict forest, so tourists have the opportunity to rent a kayak, a boat, an Indian canoe. In addition, camping is allowed in the national park, but you need to be very careful: in addition to lynxes, bears, snakes and coyotes, there are a large number of alligators, which are very dangerous for humans.
Charleston
To learn about the America that existed here before the period of total industrialization, you must visit the city of Charleston without fail. This city was the first English settlement in the area, and a reflection of this can be seen in the architectural appearance. A large number of buildings of the colonial era are concentrated in the historical part of a large city. And some of the estates of former planters turned into museums. It should also be noted that the oldest museum in the United States of America operates in Charleston.
It is best to start your acquaintance with an information center built specifically for tourists called the Visitor Reception and Transportation Center. Here tourists can leave their car, take free maps where all tourist routes are laid. It is imperative to visit the French quarter of this city, where a large number of different galleries are currently located. The French have not lived in this quarter for a long time, but it is this area of the city that is considered the oldest European settlement, despite the fact that the British founded it.
In the same town is one of the longest tension-type bridges in the world, with a length of 471 meters. This bridge connects Charleston and objects located on the ocean.
