According to experts, approximately at the beginning of our era, all the existing Slavic peoples were divided into three branches: eastern, southern and western. In this article, we will examine in more detail the last of them.
So, the Western Slavs in those days inhabited territories right up to the banks of the Elbe. Over time, the area of their resettlement gradually increased: the Baltic coast, the interfluve of the Oder and the Elbe. Who ranked among these nations? What was their main difference? These are modern Poles, Czechs and Slovaks.
It is noteworthy that the history of the formation of the western branch of the Slavs has much in common with the eastern. Like our ancestors, the Western Slavs preferred to unite in small tribal unions. Such tribes were conditionally divided into groups: Czech, Polabsko-Baltic and Polish.
By the time of the direct separation of the entire Slavic people, for example, the Western Slavs already had a clearly defined tribal system. So, they lived in small settlements that remotely resembled a farm. Over time, the Western Slavs strengthened their habitats, as more and more there was a threat from the outside. Thus, the settlements grew and carefully strengthened. So the first cities began to form.
It is important to note that at that time Western Slavs could not boast of a well-developed culture. Of course, they already knew how to make their own tools, but the crafts were not popular. We can say that their development remained at a rather primitive level. However, scientists note that the Western Slavs very quickly and skillfully learned how to process metals.
There is evidence that in those territories where tribes bordered on Celtic or German lands, the level of culture was quite high due to the interaction between peoples. The thing is that the tribes very quickly adopted experience, including culture, thereby assimilating quite successfully, but retaining their original appearance.
The mythology and religion of these peoples in many ways found similarities with the beliefs of the Eastern Slavs, in particular, when it came to the gods. Even their names were consonant, of course, adjusted for certain features of the so-called West Slavic group of languages. For example, you can notice the consonance in the names Perun and Perkunas.
The Slavs, whose origin is still shrouded in an inconceivable secret, began to gradually engage in the formation of the state (approximately the seventh century AD). According to scientists, this happened for the first time in the territory of the modern Czech Republic. The main purpose of his education was, first of all, in defense against nomad barbarians, who brought a lot of losses. It is known that the first state was headed by the prosperous merchant Samo, who quite successfully led it for several years.
Today, Slavic countries are literally scattered around the world. Their territory corresponds to North Asia, Eastern and Central Europe.
