economy
Brazilian flag: general description, symbolism and history of occurrence
The Brazilian flag is a green panel with a yellow horizontal rhombus in the center. Inside it is an image of a dark blue circle with 27 five-pointed stars. It is crossed by a ribbon on which the motto “Ordem e Progresso” is applied in green letters.
Financial bubble: description, features, interesting facts
The phenomenon of the financial bubble is of great interest to both economists and ordinary people. What is covered by this term? What are the causes and consequences of this phenomenon? What examples of modern economics most vividly illustrate this concept?
Holdings are Meaning and Essence
Any company should have assets and liabilities. Any accountant, economist, financier, and indeed any businessman, knows this. But what is mysterious holdings and why are they needed?
Costing. What to include and how to count?
Costing is the calculation of the costs of production or sale of a unit of product (group of units, work, services), determined in cost form. In order for the company to work efficiently, it is necessary to seriously approach the pricing process. At the same time, costing is perhaps its main element and the most important step in calculating the financial result of an enterprise.
Population of Samara Region: abundance, average density, national composition
The Samara region, in the past the center of the defense industry of the USSR, is one of the most important industrial regions of the country. Within its boundaries, 11 cities were founded, including Samara with a population of more than 1 million people. The high economic potential attracts many immigrants and young professionals, which undoubtedly increases the population of the Samara region. Consider the numerical characteristics and demographic composition of the inhabitants of this regi
Price discrimination: types, degrees, examples
A monopoly enterprise can use its position to conduct a pricing policy that is convenient for itself. Such an opportunity appears exclusively in conditions of imperfect competition. In the article we will figure out what kind of convenient pricing this is.
Cost of living in the Stavropol Territory: consumer basket and administrative innovations
The cost of living in the Stavropol Territory is set at the level of the all-Russian subject. The indicator reflects the average standard of living of the country's citizens. Depending on the size of the living wage, the size of social payments to unprotected layers of the population is also established, the same amount forms the basis for the development and implementation of social programs.
Opening of the metro station "Rumyantsevo". The history of the new Moscow metro station
Rumyantsevo is a metro station, the construction of which could begin in the seventies of the last century. Then the capital's urban planners decided to unload the Kursk Station, erecting another one, in the south of the Moscow Region. However, the plans have changed. The station in Rumyantsevo changed their minds about building, and at the same time, the need to open a new metro station was no longer needed.
What is the electricity tariff in Belarus for the population
The energy sector of the Republic of Belarus is an important industry not only in the economy, but also in the social sphere. This sector is of strategic importance. It is the economy that reflects the level and quality of life of the population. But uninterrupted supplies to the population are possible only on condition that an appropriate tariff for electricity in Belarus is set.
Why is oil falling? Oil price falls: causes, consequences
Why is oil falling in price? This question is of concern to many experts, since the cost of fuel in the international market leaves its mark on the economy of most countries of the world, especially on the Russian one.
The most backward countries of the world: list, features and interesting facts
Every three years, the United Nations compiles an official list of the most backward countries in the world. About one tenth of the world's population lives in such states. This article will talk about some of the countries on this list.
Scientific and industrial intersectoral complex. The interbranch complex is
Intersectoral complex is a structure that can be formed within a separate industrial segment. He, in turn, stands out from the rest in accordance with the general division of labor.
David Ricardo - famous economist
David Ricardo was born in 1772, April 19, in London. His family emigrated to England just before the birth of David. Parents-bankers sent their son to study in Holland, but at the age of 14 he began to work with his father and conduct commercial operations on the London Stock Exchange.
What professions are in demand in the modern world?
The main thing, of course, is that we like what we dedicate most of our lives to. But pleasure alone is not enough, so you should think about which professions are currently in demand on the labor market. After all, no matter how much we love our work, in order to live with dignity, it is necessary to receive appropriate remuneration.
Qatar: population. Qatar population size, standard of living
Qatar is a little-known country in the vastness of our homeland. Even fewer people know that this state leads the per capita income ranking. The wealth of the Qatari exceeded most other Arabian countries sitting on oil. Over the past few years, interest in this country has increased several times, especially in tourism.
Unemployment in Russia: level, statistics, benefit size
Even in the context of the economic crisis, the unemployment rate in Russia is still not as high as once forecasted. However, the labor market is facing a number of structural weaknesses, such as rising youth unemployment.
Eastern Siberia: problems and prospects
Siberia is one of the largest parts of the Russian Federation by area. A large number of different resources are concentrated on its territory, but there are significant problems in this region. It will be better to learn more about this.
What does the phrase "frames decide everything" mean? Who said that phrase?
Who first used the phrase about the importance of personnel and in what circumstances? Was it implemented and how?
Functional management structure
Functional management structure - a set of units for each of which a specific task and responsibilities are defined. Within this structure, each management body, as well as the contractor, has specialization in the performance of certain managerial functions.
What threatens the fall of the ruble and what are its positive consequences
Among other macroeconomic indicators, the investment climate is of no small importance. The undermining of confidence in the monetary unit is what threatens the fall of the ruble if it occurs too often and unpredictably.
Feasibility study for the project. Design Example
This article is about the feasibility study for the project. This material outlines the basic principles for compiling a document.
Lagarde Christine, IMF. Biography, personal life
The current IMF director, Christine Lagarde, has been in his current position since July 5, 2011. Prior to that, she was in the Union for the Popular Movement, a liberal-conservative political party. Christine Lagarde, whose family consisted entirely of teachers, from childhood chose a different path for herself.
What is the minimum wage in Russia: dynamics by years
The most common tool for protecting the poorest working population is fixing the minimum wage (hereinafter MZP). In many countries of the world, a single indicator is set, but in some of them the MWs are determined by region, as in China, or industry, as in Japan.
The financial model is an effective tool in making decisions
A financial model is a special document that contains the calculation of certain financial indicators of a company based on information on projected sales and planned costs. The main objective of this model is to evaluate the efficiency of using available resources.
Ensuring the fulfillment of obligations and methods of implementing property guarantees
Enforcement is established to strengthen contractual discipline. Some property guarantees for the implementation are created - this is a pledge, a penalty, a deposit, a guarantee, a deduction of property and a bank guarantee.
Depression in the economy: concept, causes and consequences
Depression in the economy is a condition in which almost all indicators fall for a long period. It is characterized by a reduced volume of production, low purchasing power of the population, high unemployment, and general stagnation. In contrast to the economic (or global financial) crisis, depression is characterized by a longer and more stable recession and a corresponding mood among people. However, the economic crisis often precedes it.
Metro development in Moscow and the regions
The Moscow metro is one of the most popular types of public transport. The development of the metro today provides the opportunity for millions of residents of the capital and the nearest suburbs to quickly get from one end of the city to the other, even during the hottest time. The Moscow subway actually ensures the smooth operation of the country's main economic, political and financial artery. How is it supposed to further develop the subway?
Comparison of Russia and the USSR: History, Politics and Economics
A comparison of the USSR and Russia is not always appropriate. After all, these are two completely different states. The political and economic systems, lifestyle and needs of the population then and now radically differ. The people themselves have changed. Previously, collectivization tendencies prevailed, but now, on the contrary, the majority have become individualists. Significantly increased consumer demands of people.
Is oligopsony a term from a textbook on economics or a real market?
What is the term oligopsony? What types of markets are there? Examples of oligopsony in Russia and in global markets.
Why are Asian countries called countries of the East
Any student knows that the Earth is round, and all sides of the world are only conditional. So why are Asian countries still called the countries of the East, even in the United States and Australia, which are located even more east?
The total population of Severomorsk
The population of Severomorsk is 52,255 people. This is a city located in the Murmansk region. It is the center of the eponymous closed administrative-territorial entity. Severomorsk is located on the Kola Peninsula in the immediate vicinity of the regional capital (only 25 kilometers). In addition, it is a strategic seaport for the country on the eastern shore of the Kola Bay, which does not freeze, which is important for navigation.
Barnaul population: size, employment
The population of Barnaul is perhaps not the most popular topic. Nevertheless, all residents of this city should have an idea of its numerical strength, as well as have an idea of employment.
Luxembourg population: description, composition, employment and numbers
A small country in Western Europe is Luxembourg. Despite its miniature size, the state has a rich history, a peculiar culture and a very patriotic population. Luxembourg has a high quality of life, which has a positive effect on the demography of the state.
The law of supply in economics. Factors affecting the offer. Substitutes. Inflation expectations
The law of supply in economics is a microeconomic law. It lies in the fact that, ceteris paribus, as the price of a service or product increases, their number in the market will increase, and vice versa. This means that manufacturers are ready to offer more products for sale, increasing production, as a way to increase profits.
Rybchinsky's theorem: meaning and consequences
Since the inception of world trade, theoretical economists have tried to study all the processes of relations from the point of view of science. They, like physicists, discovered new theorems and explained situations leading to the decline or growth of the economy of a country.
Absolute growth and other statistical indicators
The most important indicator of the series of dynamics is the absolute increase. It characterizes changes in the positive or negative side over a certain period of time. In a variable base, its change is usually called the growth rate.
Examples of transaction costs: theory, forms and types
We are aware of costs that directly affect the final cost of production. The company buys raw materials, hires people, provides workers with materials and technologies, so that as a result they get the final product, the final cost of which will include all production costs. But there is one more separate type of expenses, which the company is unlikely to manage without in the modern market. These are the so-called transaction costs.
Industry of France (briefly). France Industry Specialization
Industrial production is the leading economic sector in France. It accounts for more than 30% of national GDP and half of all products exported by the state. Moreover, about 27% of all employed residents of the country work in this area.
Why is the dollar growing in Ukraine today?
At the peak of rush demand, no one particularly wondered about why the dollar is growing in Ukraine. This seemed to be a natural result of the general instability in the country against the backdrop of the secession of Crimea, the escalation of military confrontation in the East and the panic expectations associated with these circumstances. And now?
European Integration: History and Present
Realizing that one could not survive alone, that European integration is now the only right step, the countries of Eastern Europe began to seek support in the European Union. Yes, and for the Baltic states, and later Ukraine, Moldova, EU accession, a visa-free regime have become an important guideline of foreign and domestic policy.
What is PCB: decoding, scope of the term
What is PCB? In the article the concept is considered from an economic point of view, the main tasks of analysis are highlighted. You will also learn another meaning of the term.
Brands of oil in the world. Russian oil brands
In the last decade, the topic of energy resources has been increasingly tackled by the media. Oil is no exception. The cost of this type of hydrocarbon raw material is formed depending on the trading exchange, as well as its grade. Oil brands are characterized by chemical composition and place of origin, which directly affects their cost.
The population of South Korea: a rich country on the verge of extinction
South Korea is one of the richest countries in the world, but its population is dying out. According to experts, only by the end of our century the population of this country will be reduced to 20 million people.
Classification of countries of the world by level of economic development, by population, geographical classification of countries
There are about 230 countries in the world. Each of them has a different level of development, which determines a number of indicators. Classification of countries is needed to study ties, exchange experience between all states. This allows you to make an analysis and forecast of the development of each of them, as well as the world as a whole.
Labor Market: Formation, Features, Supply and Demand
In the system of economic relations it is impossible to do without such a specific product as labor. The labor market (as this component of the economy is most often called) is the most important sphere of the political and social life of society. It is here that conditions of employment are fixed and wage rates are developed.
Turkish tomatoes are returning. Removed sanctions on Turkish tomatoes
More recently, the media was full of messages: Turkish tomatoes are returning. What happened? Have the sanctions been lifted? Does the government establish relations with its southern neighbor? These and other issues will be discussed later.
Roads of Volgograd. Kingdom of Yam
The roads of Volgograd have long become a symbol of corruption, because in many popular ratings the roads of this city are the most "killed" in the country. But is it that simple? There is nothing that could be judged unambiguously. The problem of broken roads, although it exists, is being gradually solved.
What is the state register of microfinance organizations
What is a state register of microfinance organizations? For what purpose was it created? Look for answers in the article.
How is oil traded now? How does the price of oil affect the foreign exchange market?
Today, oil is an essential component in the global economy. It is not only itself a raw material for the production of many synthetic materials, without which modern man cannot imagine his life, but also acts as a fuel, which means that it is necessary for the release of everything else. Many are interested in oil and gold trading. How to trade in oil and why prices for this fuel are so important, we will discuss in today's article.
What to do with rubles? What to do with the ruble today? The ruble is falling - what to do?
The theme of the fall of the ruble has recently been raised quite often in the press. Publications are various: from chaotic philistine ("What to do with rubles?"), To sufficiently thorough, analytical. This article aims to provide some systematic generalized material on this subject, based on the publications available in the Russian press.
