National economy is a concept that has been introduced into the scientific circulation by such scientists as R. Bar. This term implies a combination of the most complex social, economic, technological and organizational relationships that operate in various sectors of the economy and are continuously intertwined, in constant interaction.
The national economy of Russia includes several levels, among which it should be noted:
- Federal, or, as it is also called, nationwide.
- The regional level considers economic relations at the scale of individual regions.
- The intraregional level marks the division of labor between individual business entities of the Russian Federation.
In addition, there is a separation of industrial complexes, for example, agricultural or military-industrial. If we talk about individual enterprises and organizations, then in this case there is also a division into departments, shops, laboratories.
National economy is a concept that is formed under the influence of many factors of an organizational, social, structural or political nature. The economy of any state takes shape under the influence of economic laws, that is, objective interdependencies and cause-effect relationships that determine the emergence of conditions that are not amenable to the influence and desires of people. Thus, the existing relationship takes place as long as these conditions are preserved.
If we talk about the legislative component, then the national economy is a term that is officially enshrined in the body of existing legislative acts. The proposed legal acts define the rules for concluding transactions at various levels of the economy. Moreover, a system of indicators characterizing the state of the national economy both in the international arena and within the framework of individual business entities has been developed and legalized. Among these indicators, first of all, it is worth highlighting gross domestic product, national wealth, personal income and gross national product. At present, the national economy is a complex of interacting enterprises, the number of which exceeds two million.
In the process of interaction between enterprises of various industries and areas of operation, as a rule, many types of resources are used, including natural, material, labor and, of course, financial. All of them are actively involved in the reproductive process of the state, ensuring an uninterrupted process of creation, distribution, exchange and consumption.
According to the foregoing, we can conclude that the national economy is a rather broad definition with various facets. That is why analysts studying the state of the national economy have to consider many areas of entrepreneurial activity in the interaction of certain subjects, objects of study and selected methodological characteristics.
