What is the territory of Tajikistan? The area of the republic is 93% mountainous. Gissaro-Alai, Pamir and Tien Shan are the systems to which all the mountain peaks of the country belong. Between the rocks are hollows and valleys, in which the majority of the population of the republic lives.
Below you will find information about a unique country - Tajikistan.
general information
The most densely populated are the valleys located in the western part of the Ferghana Depression. The hollow is surrounded on all sides by herbaceous plants. In second place in terms of population is the Zarafshan valley. The low mountains and the southwestern region of the republic are also densely populated.
Today, the area of Tajikistan in square. km is 142, 550.
More than 8.5 million people live in this country. Many areas are mountainous, so houses are located on slopes, due to this incredibly beautiful landscapes are created. Most of the plains are occupied by green spaces, here you can observe a huge number of orchards, vineyards and much more. In addition to fruits, various vegetable crops grow on the territory of Tajikistan. On the remaining lands, residential areas for people are located.
If you turn to historical information, you can find out a lot of interesting things.
The territory of the state was included several times in the empire of the Persians. The lands of present-day Tajikistan were also part of other states. But on September 9, 1991, a significant day came in the life of the country - the state received the status of an independent. Other countries have recognized this fact. Now Tajikistan could build its own politics, economy and much more. This opened up a ton of new opportunities for the country.
The main regions of Tajikistan
The northernmost region of the republic is the Ferghana Valley. Along with Tajikistan, the valley area is divided between Uzbekistan (north-western border) and Kyrgyzstan (eastern border). This region is rich in fertile soils and picturesque nature.
The central region of Tajikistan is called Karategin. On its territory is the capital of the republic - the city of Dushanbe. Clashes of Islamists are constantly taking place in this region, therefore, increased security measures can be observed here. Nevertheless, travelers can safely visit these places without fear.
In the south of Tajikistan is the area called Halton.
The most remote region of the republic is eastern Pamir. Despite the increased danger, tourists tend to get here, since it is in this area that one of the most picturesque landscapes in all of Central Asia.
Zarevshan valley occupies the western part of the state.
What is the Republic of Tajikistan today? The population, area, geography, nature, climate and culture of this state we will consider in this article.
Tajikistan for tourists
Unfortunately, this country cannot be called a center for travelers. However, it is she who is very attractive in terms of tourism. First of all, natural landscapes, especially mountains, attract attention. Amazing people live in Tajikistan who can tell a lot of interesting things. This country has managed to maintain primitive traditions in which you can even take part. It is interesting that it is on these lands that the legendary descendants of Alexander the Great himself still live. As you know, this man in ancient times conquered the country. Tourists, being on these lands, can get acquainted with magnificent nature and wonderful traditions.
Capital
The calling card of the country with the name Tajikistan is the capital. The population of Dushanbe is about 800 thousand people. If we take into account historical information, then archaeologists claim that the city has existed for several centuries. The approximate date of foundation of Dushanbe is the III century BC. e.
Official language
Tajik is the official language in the country, in addition, most of the local people thoroughly know Russian. Therefore, most tourists are quite comfortable in the city, you can independently find all the sights and quickly get to the right place.
Religion
Almost 98% of the population professes a single religion - Islam. The remaining percentages can be attributed to unofficial sects and other movements.
Government structure
At the moment, the state has a constitution, which was adopted in 1994. If we pay attention to the state system, we can conclude that Tajikistan is a parliamentary republic headed by the president.
Also in the state there is a bicameral parliament of the Majlisi Oli of the RT, which includes several chambers. In Tajikistan, there is a leading People's Democratic Party, which has a policy acceptable to the people, and therefore has been holding its leadership for many years. The Republic of Tajikistan is rich in luxurious natural heritage. The description of its resources is striking in its diversity and magnificence.
Climate and weather
Surprisingly, in the entire state you can observe the diversity of the climate, which is a very interesting phenomenon. The climate prevails in the republic from sharply continental to arid. Thus, in summer, the temperature can reach +40, but in winter it can drop to -10 degrees. Part of the country is occupied by mountains, which are the highest among the mountains of Asia. In the mountains there is a fairly large amount of rainfall, the snow here is constantly. Due to the height of the mountains, the wind rarely blows in this area, and favorable conditions are created for the ski resort.
In order to make a trip to the mountains, you must choose the right time. Successful is the summer period. Due to weather conditions, the winter period is also quite mild, but at the same time snowfalls are very strong, therefore there is a high probability of avalanches, and it is better not to go to the mountains. If the purpose of the trip to Tajikistan is not to conquer the mountain peaks, then to visit the country it is best to choose spring time or the beginning of autumn. The climate during this period is especially mild and pleasant; you can stroll through the parks and interesting sights.
Rivers and lakes
The total area of Tajikistan in different sources is indicated differently, but it does not exceed 143.1 thousand square meters. km, and this suggests that the republic is one of the smallest countries in Central Asia. At the same time, 90% of the entire country is mountains.
But, despite such interesting conditions, on the territory of the state you can count 950 rivers and small lakes. The country's largest river is called the Syr Darya. In addition, there are still a huge number of rivers and lakes, some of which are very interesting to visit.
Culture
The Republic of Tajikistan has deep roots and is famous for its cultural heritage. Locals respect their traditions and always pass them from generation to generation. Even today, Tajiks like to wear national clothes, especially for those residents who live in villages. Men of this nationality prefer to wear long embroidered robes and special hats. But women put on incredibly beautiful dresses under trousers, use scarves as a headdress. As for the girls, they are traditionally obliged to wear pigtails, it looks very nice and cute.
In addition, religious holidays occupy a special place in the state.
Kitchen
This picturesque state is rightfully famous for its own cuisine. In Tajikistan, it is popular, but it is very similar to other cuisines of Central Asia. Nevertheless, recipes and cooking techniques have their own characteristics. First of all, this is the cooking technology itself, as a result of which the taste is completely unique.
Of particular respect and reverence is bread. This product is treated with special respect. In no case should bread be thrown out, dropped, nor should it be cut with a knife. Bread must be carefully broken off and eaten.
Tajik cuisine uses a huge amount of spicy spices and all kinds of herbs. This feature adds flavor to the dishes.
Eating takes place at a low table, begins with a tea party. Tea is consumed from special bowls.
Meat dishes are prepared exclusively from lamb, as well as from goat meat. In addition, sausage made from horse meat is especially popular. It is especially recommended to try lamb skewers. Men of this nationality cook incredibly delicious meat.
The place of honor in the cuisine of Tajikistan is pilaf. There are 5 traditional recipes for this dish, each of which contains its own spices and especially cooked meat. In any case, tourists are advised to taste all the options, since such dishes can only be tasted here.
Of the sweets, tourists are offered pies with a variety of fillings, as well as halva, which is especially tasty here, because it includes a variety of nuts that give a unique taste to an oriental delicacy.
Recommended non-alcoholic drinks include green tea from a variety of herbs. In addition, you can try sorbet, as well as sour milk. An interesting fact is that green tea is consumed in the summer, but in winter they drink mainly black tea. Sugar is not put in a drink, but milk, salt and butter are quite welcome.
Where did all these amazing traditions, which the Republic of Tajikistan is famous for, come from?
