A car is a road motor vehicle that is used to move people or goods across the earth. Although there are projects of flying cars, at the moment it is exclusively a driving mode of transport. In developed countries, automobiles account for the predominant part of all passenger traffic. A few years ago, the total number of cars for the first time in history exceeded 1 billion and continues to grow rapidly.
The first cars looked like a wheelchair. The modern machine has a harmonious shape and a respectable appearance. It is a rather complex device, which includes from 15 to 20 thousand parts.
Cars are divided into the following types: passenger car, bus, truck, trolley bus and armored personnel carrier. The remaining categories of vehicles are not classified as automobiles.
The level of motorization in the world is distributed extremely unevenly. The highest differ USA, Canada, Australia, Germany, Japan, Italy. The lowest level is noted in Africa. In Russia, the number of cars per capita is growing rapidly: many people are eager to follow fashion trends and the low cost of the cars themselves. Many Russian families already have 2-3 cars. Scientists believe that the growth of motorization is one of the leading environmental problems, as well as one of the main causes of premature mortality.
The average vehicle mileage per year depends on where and how it is operated.
The article answers the question: what is the average mileage of a car per year?
Types of cars
According to one classification, all cars are divided into 3 groups: cars, trucks and buses. Separate car groups include sports cars and special-purpose vehicles. The main criterion for a car is the number of passenger seats, which should be no more than eight. If the number of seats is more than eight, then the road vehicle is considered a bus. Another criterion is the volume of the cylinder.
Average vehicle mileage
Under the mileage is meant the distance traveled by the car for a year or for the entire period of operation. The car’s mileage is calculated by a special device called an odometer, which is located next to the speedometer arrow. The mileage determines the level of wear of the machine, although this method is not accurate. It is believed that after 10-150 thousand km of driving, the wear of car parts begins to appear. The mileage indicator is especially important for buyers of used cars, however, keep in mind the following:
- The age of the car has an independent value, regardless of the mileage. If it was little exploited, then with a large number of "lived" years, the mileage may not be so great.
- Type of machine. The average vehicle mileage per year with regular use is 20-30 thousand kilometers. If it is used only in some cases, and most of the trips are made by public transport, then the mileage per year will not exceed 5000 km. The mileage of an SUV will be up to 10 thousand km (if it was used for trips out of town). The average truck mileage per year will be more than 100 thousand km.
- The country where the used car comes from. In Western countries, roads are better and repairs are made at a higher level. With the same mileage, the condition of the car in this case will be much better than if it were used by Russian motorists.
- The size of the city also matters. In large settlements, mileage is significantly greater. Moreover, the difference may be more than 3 times. For example, the average car mileage per year in Moscow will be 30, 000 km.
The price of a car in the used car market depends on its mileage over the entire operation period.
How to calculate car mileage?
The ability to tighten up the readings of devices and other frauds with the aim of cheating prices suggests the need to remain vigilant and be able to assess the general condition of the car by eye. There is no specific formula for calculating mileage. An experienced buyer can rely on his intuition.
If the car does not look completely new, but has been used for a long time, but the mileage figures are low, then they probably are not at all true. In this case, the seller should ask the following questions:
- Do the readings correspond to reality?
- Is he the sole owner and first buyer of this car?
- Was the car in an accident, and if so, where was the repair carried out and what parts of the car did it affect?
- What is the age of this machine?
- How often was it operated?
If the car was used as a taxi, then the mileage it will be significantly larger than average values. For a rarely used car, a 20-year run will be about 100 thousand km or less.
The first parts to wear out are cars like suspension. Therefore, it should be checked first.
How to determine falsification of instrument readings
If the answers to these questions did not satisfy you, but there are no obvious defects, signs of wear or damage on the car, then the only way to find out the truth is to check the odometer is correct.
In the case when a mechanical type device is used, it is necessary to check the speedometer drive cable attached to the gearbox by comparing it with the original. Lined up in an even row, the numbers of mileage indications can also cause suspicion of fraud.
Only specialized centers can determine interference in the readings of an electronic device.
What is the average car mileage per year in Russia
The average mileage of Russian cars is 16.7 thousand km per year. For domestic cars, it is 15.3 thousand km, and for foreign cars - 18 thousand km. With increasing age of the car, the average annual mileage decreases. So, for an age of 3-10 years, the average mileage is 18, 000 km, for 10-20 years - 15, 000 km, and for more than 20 years - less than 10, 000 km. This is due to an increase in the frequency of repairs and a decrease in the pleasure of riding worn cars. A large mileage of foreign cars is also associated with the same reasons.
