Before going into details and understanding what types of society are, it is necessary to define the concept itself. So, the totality of people, which was formed under the influence of purposeful and rationally organized activities, is called society. At the same time, individuals are united not because of deep principles, but thanks to the convention, the same areas of interest and the contract. Often, society refers to the relationship established between individuals and in the state as a whole. Of course, thanks to such sciences as philosophy and sociology, the interpretation of the desired concept can occur from different sides and points of view, therefore the most general definition is used most often, which reads as follows. Society is an independent collective of people, which has a special structure and structure, is characterized by specific political relations and the choice of form of state power.
The centuries-old history of the development of mankind has provided a fairly broad classification, which affects not only all aspects of life, but also characterizes them from different points of view. Currently, scientists distinguish the following main types of society: traditional, industrial and post-industrial. We consider each of these types in more detail to identify their differences and features.
1. Traditional
So, the first type of relationship between individuals combines all the “early civilizations” that did not have a sufficient industrial complex. At the same time, the determining factor due to which it is difficult to confuse such types of society with any other is the development and widespread use of agriculture. Nevertheless, such a definition is quite general, which makes it possible to attribute here also significantly different forms of human relationships, such as feudal, agrarian or tribal. In this regard, many modern scholars do not use the concept of “traditional society”, but replace it with more specialized definitions.
2. Industrial
Like other types of society, this type has a number of characteristic features. This includes, for example, a complex and sufficiently developed system of division of labor, a high degree of specialization and automation of production, mass production of goods, as well as a high level of implementation of innovations and technologies in the production process and people's livelihoods. It implies the creation of an integrated state with a specific language and culture. The main direction of development is industry.
