Russian family names are the history of ethnography and life in our country. They are rooted in antiquity and carry certain information about the phenomena, events, objects of a certain period.
Each of us, remembering his name in his childhood, repeats it as something given and significant. But few of us think about the origin of our family name. The article will talk about the family name Isakov, history, its meaning and origin.
Church version of the emergence of a family name
The origin of the surname Isakov is associated with a proper name and belongs to the ancient form of the original Russian surnames. This generic name is a monument of culture and history of the Russian language.
Most of the Russian surnames were formed from church Orthodox names, which were contained in the church calendar - Svyattsy. Religious customs required the child to be named after a saint or historical figure worshiped by the church. So, after the spread of Christianity in Russia, in the culture of the Slavs began to appear names borrowed from ancient Greek, Hebrew and Latin.
The origin of the surname Isakov is associated with the patronymic of the baptismal name Isaac. According to the Bible, Sarah, the wife of Abraham, in old age received a prediction that they would have a son. Soon they really had a baby, who was named Isaac, the name literally translated "he laughs." In the original sense, God was not called by the name, but was called only by the pronoun He; therefore, it is likely that the name is translated as "The Joy of God." The holy and spiritual protectors of the name are Isaac of Sinai and Isaac of Persia.
The name Isak among our ancestors of the Slavs was given to a long-awaited child. Superstitious parents believed that such a naming would take the trouble from the baby and ward off all hardships, envious and evil spirits would be afraid to do something bad to a child who has divine intercessors.
Probably, the descendants of Isaac were first nicknamed Isakov’s children or Isakov’s grandchildren, and then the name was registered as a clan hereditary naming. It is believed that with this form of family name formation, the protection and protection of saints is reflected in the whole race.
Jewish and eastern version
According to another theory of the origin of the surname Isakov, it came to the Slavic peoples from Asia. Initially, it most likely sounded like Iskhakov, and subsequently the letter x was missed in colloquial speech. The simplified form of pronunciation is also fixed in writing.
The origin and history of the surname Isakov refers to Jewish patronymic surnames (as some scholars believe), that is, to generic names that were formed from personal names. This name was the nickname of the father or grandfather and over time became dynastic and hereditary.
In different communities, the tradition of naming was different. But in all Jewish families, some names appeared constantly. These names include Yitzhak or Ishaq. This is one of the most popular names of the eastern and western Jewish communities. This is a Tanakhic name, that is, in the Torah, Yitzhak is the second of the three forefathers of the Jewish people. Abraham, the father of Isaac, was about to sacrifice him for God, but the Most High stopped him.
Noble family
Among the owners of this family name, the famous noble families of the Isakovs stand out:
- Isakov Fedor - in 1628 he was granted a patrimony for military merit - his descendants were included in the 6th part of the genealogical book of the Moscow province.
- The second kind originates from Stepan Nezhdanov, the son of Isaac. In 1654, his family was included in the 6th part of the genealogy book of the Kostroma province.
There are five more noble families that trace their history back to the 18th century.
What does the surname Isakov mean: history
The intensive distribution of surnames in Russia began from the 15th century, and this phenomenon was associated with the strengthening of a new layer - the landowners. Most of the noble family names were possessive adjectives indicating the name of the ancestor or the head of the clan.
After the abolition of serfdom, the former serfs were required to acquire surnames. Many of them began to take the family names of their landowners or the names of the estates in which they lived.
