Africa is a unique continent that enjoys less tourist popularity than other parts of the world. But here there are countries that fascinate with their beauty and culture. The state of Malawi is located in the southeastern part of the mainland. In 1975, the capital of Malawi entrenched in the city of Lilongwe, which is the country's political business center. For tourists, this settlement is almost of no value or interest, with the exception of the nature reserve, whose area today is 370 acres.
To get acquainted with this city and the state as a whole, it is important to find out what kind of capital, area, population Malawi has. These characteristics will tell about the village as much as the historical background of its development and formation.
Geographical features of the city
The state of Malawi, the description of which includes not only territorial features, but also the political structure, infrastructure and history of development, is also called the warm heart of Africa. This is due to the location of the country on the territory of tectonic faults, as well as to the amazing and diverse natural world. Lilongwe is located in the south-west of the country, at an altitude of 1100 m above sea level.
Along the northern part of the country stretches a huge lake Nyasa, whose waters feed the evergreen rainforests. The capital of Malawi is remote from the lake and most other large bodies of water, however, the Lilongwe River flows here, which is shallow during the drought and spills during the rainy season.
Administrative device
The State of Malawi covers an area of 118, 480 square kilometers. On this area, a little more than 15.5 million people live. Moreover, the capital of the country of Malawi, Lilongwe, is a millionaire city, 1, 077, 116 people live here.
The state of Malawi is a republic governed by a president. The capital of Malawi is the location of administrative buildings and parliament, it is here that the whole political life of the state is concentrated. Modern Lilongwe is a city that is expanding rapidly, the construction of a housing sector and office buildings is underway.
Features of the device of the city of Lilongwe
The capital of the southeast African country is a city historically divided into two parts - the City Center and the Old Town. The city center is relatively new buildings, administrative buildings, offices and embassies. There are no special attractions, and for tourists this part of the city is not of particular interest.
The Old Town is much more picturesque and colorful. Here is one of the largest markets in the country where you can buy absolutely everything - from groceries and prepared meals to bicycles and cars.
Between the two parts of the city extends a huge territory of the reserve, inside which several tourist routes are laid, as well as a wildlife information center. To better understand the structure and life of the capital of the state of Malawi, you need to go deep into the country, to study its features. After all, Lilongwe is the “face” of Malawi.
Natural and animal world
The presence of water bodies, extensive tropical forests and a favorable climate contribute to the fact that countless animals, fish, birds live in Malawi. In addition, this state is known for varieties of flowers and plants, which are considered rare in many other parts of the world. That is why Malawi, whose nature description is so interesting and entertaining, attracts tourists and lovers of picturesque landscapes.
However, Lilongwe cannot boast an abundance of natural and plant life. The rapidly growing population of the capital, constant construction and expansion contribute to the fact that animals are looking for more secluded places to live. They live in forests and savannahs, where people rarely go. The tropics are a comfortable habitat for animals such as giraffes, elephants, zebras, rhinos, many types of antelopes and snakes. Only the territory of the nature reserve near Lilongwe is famous for the Lingaji River, in which countless crocodiles live.
The biggest natural attraction is orchids, in Malawi there are more than 400 species. In addition, on the slopes of the mountains grow gladioli, aloe, port and immortelle. The tropical climate and humidity near the reservoirs contribute to the beautiful and bright flowering of various plants.
Health and Education in Lilongwe
Although the rather modern and developed capital of Malawi, Africa is generally known for its low level of healthcare. This situation leads to a short life expectancy: men live on average 43 years, women - 42 years. The main cause of death is persistent epidemics of diseases such as tuberculosis, cholera, dysentery, tropical fever and malaria. In Lilongwe, these problems are less common, but are still present.
From the age of 6, children go to school to receive compulsory primary education. It lasts 8 years, after which you can get secondary and higher education. The most popular educational institutions are medical, agricultural and polytechnic colleges. In Lilongwe, young people are taught not only in colleges, but also in universities. Young people gain knowledge and skills that will help them to survive in difficult economic conditions.
