From the verb “chopping” is the most natural, self-evident answer to the question: “What word does the word“ ruble ”come from?” But there is no absolutely accurate, historically substantiated interpretation. There are several versions of the origin of this word, including very original ones.
One of the ancient means of payment
The ruble has been the monetary unit of Russia since the 13th century, or rather, the first mention of this sign ("Novgorod Vedomosti") belongs to this century. At that time, it was circulating in the territory of Ancient Russia along with the currency of other states, which in the 15th century it completely supplanted. In the middle of the XVII century, the first Russian coins with the printed word “Ruble” were released. This happened during the reign of Alexei Mikhailovich, in 1654. However, this ruble coin lasted only a year and was withdrawn from circulation because it contained 64 grams of silver, which corresponded not to 100 kopecks, but to the 64th.
Possible origins of the name
When minting coins, another version of the answer to the question of which word the word "ruble" comes from comes up. In this case, such a thing as a scar appears, which was formed on the coin as a result of a double gulf of silver in the form. But there are samples of ancient silver ingots in the form of twigs-hryvnia, and historical evidence that smaller units of account were cut off from them. So, the original hypothesis has every right to exist, and the word "ruble" came from the word "chop." On the other hand, it is difficult to imagine that the chopped pieces will exactly match each other in weight. Just think how little historical evidence has come down to our days if neither the exact origin of the name of the domestic currency nor the exact weight of silver corresponding to it are known. More or less reliable information can be considered that the ruble was originally silver. And then another exotic answer pops up to the question: “What word does the word“ ruble ”come from?” This is the term "rupee, " or Old Indian rupiam, which means "processed silver." Most likely, this is only an assumption, but there are coincidences: the words are of the same root, and in both cases silver appears.
Gold and copper rubles
But there were, although not for long, rubles from other metals. So, under Catherine II for some time a full-fledged copper ruble was in circulation. It may have ceased to exist, even because it had a square shape and resembled a Swedish board. In 1897, the gold standard was introduced in Russia, then the mighty state, and the gold ruble became the main monetary unit of the country. It was equivalent to 0.774235 grams of gold and was exchanged in all banks of the world. That was until the outbreak of World War I. During the reign of Peter I, gold coins were also minted, but among them there was no ruble denomination. There was a chervonet corresponding to three rubles, a double chervonet (6 respectively), a double ruble and a penny.
Another version
There is another version of the answer to the question "from what word does the word" ruble "come from". According to her, the silver rod seemed to be cut into four parts, and the term “rub” in translation from Arabic means a quarter. Strange version. All variants of the origin of the word exist because the original weight of the ruble is not exactly known. It was believed that the silver hryvnia was chopped up. And - according to various hypotheses - some part of it was a ruble. But now it is proved that the hryvnia and the ruble were equal in weight. In this regard, what word the ruble comes from, what it originally was, and to this day remains the subject of controversy.
Synonyms as a mirror of history
The ruble is a rather ancient means of payment, therefore, having been circulating among all sections of the population over the centuries, it acquired a lot of synonyms - from familiar to frankly slang: wooden, ragged, virgin wood, crunch, pe and other little pretty words. Among the synonyms are quite interesting terms, such as, for example, efimok. The origin of the word ruble definitely has nothing to do with it. This twin word means thalers minted in the city of Joachimstal (present-day Yakimov) with a high silver content, which were imported to Russia and used as blanks for minting rubles. In harmony with the name of the city, both ancient and present, they called them Yefim. There are completely inexplicable synonyms, such as yuks. Who, when and why came up with this name is unknown. In general, the history of Russia is reflected in the synonyms of the ruble. When the economy weakened in the country, the main currency was called torn, then wooden. When everything was fine, as in 1913, the ruble was called the ruble or the ruble.
