Modern readers are aware of the Great Patriotic War thanks to the books of combatants, one of which is Vasiliev Boris Lvovich. His biography began in the pre-war years and covered almost the entire Soviet period in Russian history. What is known about the early period in the work of an outstanding writer? What family did the Soviet and Russian prose writer come from? The biography of Boris Vasiliev is the topic of the article.
early years
What is known about the hero of this article? The biography of Boris Vasiliev, which was published in Soviet textbooks on literature, narrated mainly about the events of the war years. The future writer was born in 1924. His hometown is Smolensk. Biography of Boris Vasiliev, of course, is associated with the Second World War. However, it is worth saying a few words about in which family and in what atmosphere the personality of the future writer was formed, as well as about what had the greatest influence on the formation of his worldview.
The biography of Boris Vasiliev, as well as his career, has developed successfully. This is surprising given the origin of the writer. Boris Vasiliev’s father belonged to a noble family. He miraculously survived the army purges, to which the former officers of the tsarist army, to whom he belonged, were primarily subjected. The writer’s mother was also not related to the proletariat. She belonged to a very ancient noble family and even had a kindred relationship with Pushkin and Tolstoy.
Worldview Formation
The generation of people who were born during the time of the hidden civil war includes the writer Boris Vasiliev. His biography could not but affect his work. A prose writer created books about the war. But few modern readers know that the view of this author on the tragic events in the history of the Soviet people was significantly different from the generally accepted position in the fifties and sixties of the last century.
In the author’s family, “The Dawns Here Are Quiet, ” it was customary to honor moral philosophical traditions. The future writer was brought up according to old pedagogical standards. That is, as was customary in Russian provincial intelligent families. And therefore, he often felt like a man of the nineteenth century both in love for art and in respect for Russian history.
When did Boris Vasilievich become interested in literature for the first time? A brief biography states that the first work was published in 1957. However, while still at school, he wrote small notes for a local magazine, and participated in amateur performances. The future writer was not seventeen years old when the war broke out. The front had the most effective influence on its formation as a prose writer and playwright. After all, it is no coincidence that Boris L. Vasiliev devoted most of his works to this topic.
Short biography in the period 1942-1945
Vasiliev volunteered. In 1941 he was sent to Smolensk. There he was surrounded, from which he managed to get out only four months later. Then there was a camp for displaced persons and, finally, an airborne guards regiment. Vasiliev was shell-shocked, spent several months in the hospital. His fate is truly amazing.
The writer belonged to a generation of boys who were born in the early twenties. Of these, no more than three percent survived. Later, Vasiliev recalled more than once about how, by a miracle, he did not die surrounded and did not run into a mine.
After the war
In 1943, Vasiliev met his future wife - Zorya Albertovna Polyak. This girl served as the prototype of one of the heroines of the story “Dawns Here Are Quiet”. After the war, Boris Vasiliev entered the Faculty of Engineering. Then he worked as a tester of tracked vehicles. He was demobilized only in 1954. The title of writer is an engineer-captain. It is noteworthy that in the report of Vasiliev, as a reason for the decision to leave the army, the desire to engage in literature was mentioned.
The beginning of the creative path
The early period of literary activity was full of unexpected difficulties. The first work of Soviet critics approved. The second was banned for a long time. Despite the setbacks, the young writer did not give up drama, but soon created the play “Knock and Open, ” wrote scripts for several films.
The literary path of Vasiliev was far from cloudless. He began it with the writing of dramatic works, continued with prose. Glory came to him with the publication of the famous story about the death of young anti-aircraft gunners. And before this event, he wrote scripts for KVN. I did it exclusively for earnings. For the same purpose, composed texts for the magazine "News of the day."
Prose
In 1967, the novel “Ivanov Boat” was written. Twardowski accepted her. However, the editor-in-chief of the New World soon died, after which the work lay in the editorial office for more than three years. By the time the story was published, the famous work “And the Dawns Here Are Quiet” appeared in the journal Yunost. The book caused a resonance in the reading world. It has been repeatedly reprinted and continues to be reprinted until today.
“And the dawns here are quiet”
The idea of the concept of this work arose from the writer due to disagreement with how military events were covered in those years. At the beginning of his career, Vasiliev was fascinated by the so-called lieutenant prose. Subsequently revised his views.
The hero of this article is one of the first Soviet authors who depicted the war not as an abstract feat, but as an example of individual fates.
