The history of the origin of the surname Lukin is rooted in the distant past. Like many Russian generic names, it is formed from the Orthodox Christian name Luke, which is contained in Svyattsy, the church calendar. More details about the surname Lukin and its meaning will be described in the article.
Religious tradition
Studying the history of the surname Lukin, you need to start by considering the customs of a long time associated with the names. According to religious attitudes in society, children were named after legendary or historical figures who were revered by the church. Moreover, each name corresponded to a specific day in the year, or there were several.
Initially, the Christian religion originated in the Middle East, penetrating the Roman Empire. After that, it spread to Byzantium, through which Russia was perceived. In this regard, among personal names, the majority are Christian, which are borrowed from languages such as Hebrew, Ancient Greek and Latin.
Belief in magical power
Linguists say the following about the origin of the surname Lukin. She was formed as a middle name, descended from the canonical name of Luke. This name in the Orthodox Saints came from the Latin language. “Lightbringer”, “light” - such is his translation into Russian. Our distant ancestors had the confidence that an energy charge was put into every word.
Therefore, the name of a person carries magical power. She can give the child those best qualities that are inherent in his name. When the parents gave the child the name Luka, they dreamed of rewarding him with virtue, leadership qualities and a cheerful disposition.
According to the existing tradition, family seniority was expressed through family nicknames. The most common way was to attach a kinship index to the father’s name. So with the help of the suffix “in”, related to family, common in the Moscow state, such a family name as Lukins was formed.
Patronage of the kind
Continuing the study of the origin of the surname Lukin, it should be noted that in those days there was an opinion that if the surname was formed from a baptismal name belonging to the ancestor, then the intercession of the saint, who is his patron, will extend to his entire family. According to this version, those who bear the name of the Lukins are protected not by one, but by several family patrons. It is:
- about the apostle and evangelist Luke;
- Hierarch Bishop of Novgorod Luke;
- Rev. Luke Pechersky;
- Rev. Luke the Pillar;
- some other saints.
The generic name of the Lukins is one of such surnames that are formed on behalf of the ancestor, standing in full form. Such surnames, as a rule, belonged to representatives of the social elite, aristocracy or a family that enjoyed great authority. This distinguished them from other families, whose members were called either derived nicknames, or diminutive names. For example, they could be called Lukashkin, a generic name formed from Lukashka, and not from Luka.
In historical documents
Judge the origin of the surname Lukin allows documents in the archives, starting from the end of the 15th century. They testify that this generic name was quite common in Russia. Here are some examples.
- In 1495, the scribe books of the Novgorod Pyatins point to the peasant Polushka Lukin.
- In 1571, in the acts of the Moscow state, there was a mention of the guarantor for the boyars, Tretyak Lukin, son of Izyedinov, and in 1605, about Istomka Lukin, the Moscow archer.
- In 1667, an entry was made in the Acts of Kalachov about Titus Lukin Pudyshev, a Verkhotursky Zemsky judge.
Since the process of forming surnames was quite lengthy, it is currently not possible to name the exact place and time of occurrence of the studied surname. But what can be said with certainty is that it refers to the oldest Russian family names.
At the end of the examination of the origin of the surname Lukin, a few words should be said about the apostle on behalf of whom it occurs.
