England is part of the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland. 84% of the population of the whole country lives in England. This state is the birthplace of the English language, and the legislative foundations of this state are laid down in many regulations around the world. It was in England that the industrial revolution began, constitutional law and democracy arose.
To date, 63 million people live in the UK. Due to frequent raids on these lands, the country has become multinational. Now it is represented by the following peoples and nationalities:
- English - 81.5%;
- Scots - 9.6%;
- Irish - 2.4%;
- Welshmen - 1.9%;
- others - 4.6%.
Most populated are central and southeastern parts, the north of Scotland and the center of Wales. On average, 245 people live on 1 square kilometer. In the country, the most common languages are:
- English;
- Welsh;
- Gaelic.
State capital
For many centuries London has retained the title of one of the largest cities in the world. In the period from 1825 to 1925, the capital of England was considered the largest settlement on the entire planet. Later, the world situation changed, and Asia took the lead, but in terms of population London is almost in first place in Europe. In addition, the city is growing inexorably in size. Despite obstacles such as the high cost of housing and harsh laws for immigrants, the population in the capital is constantly increasing.
The current situation compared to previous years
As of the middle of last year, the population of London is 8.8 million inhabitants (information from the National Statistics Committee).
Information on the number of residents of London over the past years:
|
Year |
2016 |
2015 |
2013 |
2012 |
2011 |
2001 |
1991 |
1981 |
1971 |
1961 |
|
Amount, mln. |
8, 787 |
8, 615 |
8, 416 |
8, 308 |
8, 173 |
7, 172 |
6, 887 |
6, 608 |
7, 449 |
7, 781 |
As can be seen from the table, the population of London is increasing from year to year.
According to the same committee, out of 8.8 million, only 5.5 million people were born on this earth. Therefore, London is a true multicultural center of the country.
The city has several specific areas, for example, the same Chinatown, known throughout the world. This is a small area, but with a Chinese flavor, where even festivals of Chinese culture are held. There are also places where representatives of Pakistan, India and other countries live. Against this background, London is considered a promising city, but rather unfavorable according to criminal statistics.
Web of London Districts
In the old days, the name "London" meant a small area of 1.61 square kilometers, which today is the center of the capital (the London City area). But already in 1965, nearby villages and surrounding areas began to be attached to the square. As a result, Greater London was formed, whose population automatically became residents of the capital. In turn, this area is divided into Inner and Outer London. Although this is more a geographical and statistical division.
Greater London has a formal division into 32 counties and 12 districts that are owned by Inland. Outside London owns 20 districts and another City of London, with a separate self-government body. Some areas received royal status. This is Kingston and Kensington, Chelsea.
Ethnic Composition: Brief Description
What is the population of London? In fact, it is very colorful and multinational. Most of all people in the city come from India - about 267 thousand people and Poland - about 135 thousand. Then come the visitors from Bangladesh, there are about 126 thousand, from Pakistan - 113 thousand, from Ireland - 112, and from Nigeria - 99 thousand.
According to the latest data, of all immigrants living in the capital of Great Britain, about 40% come from European countries, from the Middle East and Asia - 30%, from African countries - 20% and from America and the Caribbean - 10%.
Indians
The largest group of visitors to London. According to the most conservative estimates of the Indians in the city, about 550 thousand. Of these, 35% come from India. Also in this group are Gujaratis (East Africa) - 16%. There are also emigrants from Fiji, Southeast Asia, the Caribbean.
Only 45% of London Hindus profess Hinduism, about 30% are Sikh followers. Many Muslims, about 15%. And only 5% are Orthodox. The last 5% includes Buddhists, Parsis, and Jains.
Most Indians are in the areas of Brent, Ealing and Harrow, Newham, Redbridge and Hounslow. Today they are fairly well-off emigrants, they are second only to white true British. Most often they work in the field of services, finance and information technology. Also employed in the field of medicine and transportation services.
Greeks
This nation is smaller among the population of London, approximately 250 thousand people. Most of them came from the Aegean islands and Cyprus. Most often they settle in the area of the enclave of Greek Cypriots “Little Kiprus” (Westminster). They also live in Infield, Haringi, Hammersmith and Chelsea.
Most of the emigrants profess the Orthodox faith.
Jamaicans
The population of London represented by this nationality is about 250 thousand. Most of them profess Christianity. Settlement sites are concentrated in the areas of Southwark, Croydon, Brent, Luis, Lambeth, Herring and Hackney. Most Jamaicans work in the medical services and transport sectors.
Pakistanis
Mostly from Pakistan come from the provinces: Sindh, Punjab, Balochistan and Kashmir. The ethnic composition of the emigrants is diverse: they are Muhajirs, Pashtuns, Sindhi, Kashmiris and Balochis. Most often, Pakistanis settle in Ealing, Redbridge, Forest, Brent and Hounslow. They work in almost all areas - from transport to financial services. About 90% of all Pakistanis living in London are Muslims.
Poles
The population of the city of London is represented including Poles, there are about 200 thousand. They live in Chelsea, Wandsworth, Fulham, Infild and Lambeth. Almost all of them are Catholics. They are mainly involved in construction, services and cleaning.
The Jews
Representatives of this nationality are also about 200 thousand in the capital of Great Britain. However, most of them came from Russia, Ukraine, Germany, Iraq, Poland and other countries. They live mainly in Chelsea, Ealing, Westminster, Kensington, Barnet and several other areas. Many of them profess Judaism, but there are also Christians. Employed in almost all areas of life.
Bangladeshis
The ethnic composition of the capital is represented by immigrants from Bangladesh, there are about 180 thousand people here. It is an interesting fact that about 95% of emigrants come from the Sylhet region. Their settlements in London are concentrated in the districts of Hamlets, Newham, Camden and some others.
Almost 85% of all restaurants with Indian cuisine belong to Bangladeshis, so almost all of them are engaged in catering.
Most emigrants are adherents of the Muslim and Sunni faith.
Irish
There are also a considerable number of immigrants from Ireland - 180 thousand people. Almost all of them are Catholics and live in the Brent region. However, the population of London, consisting of natives of Ireland, is much larger, about 1 million.
Chinese
There are about 120 thousand people of this nationality in London. But only about 19% of them are former residents of China, most of all emigrants from Hong Kong - 29%, from Malaysia and Vietnam - 8% and 4%, respectively. From Singapore - 3%, and from Taiwan - 2%.
Most of the Chinese live in the areas of Barnet, Westminster (where, in fact, is the world famous Chinatown), Chelsea, Hamlets, Kensington. Most of them are Christians, but there are adherents of Buddha and Confucians. They are occupied in almost all spheres of human activity.
